Idaho
MK

Michael K. Simpson

R

U.S. Representative · Idaho

Last updated

May 11, 2026

Next election

November 2026

Votes cast

951

On record

Bills sponsored

0

Including co-sponsored

Ledger entries

951

All actions

Policy pillars — derived from activity record

Electoral integrity

15 actions

Simpson demonstrates strong support for electoral integrity measures centered on citizenship verification, ballot security enhancements, and preventing fraudulent participation in elections.

Criminal justice

50 actions

Simpson demonstrates a pro-law enforcement criminal justice ideology, consistently supporting measures that strengthen penalties for crimes against officers, expand law enforcement authorities in combating drugs and trafficking, enhance officer protections and support, and increase consequences for various offenses including immigration-related deportations, while favoring stricter juvenile justice policies.

Fiscal policy

90 actions

Simpson demonstrates a mixed fiscal approach, supporting both revenue-generating measures like expanded Social Security taxation and spending restraint mechanisms such as presidential impoundment authority, while consistently backing procedural spending votes and debt management that maintain current government operations.

Healthcare

34 actions

Simpson demonstrates a healthcare ideology focused on expanding access and funding for specific populations and disease research, particularly supporting rural health infrastructure, veterans' care, pediatric and maternal health initiatives, and occupational health tracking, while opposing measures that prioritize healthcare cost transparency and comprehensive mental health and substance abuse treatment programs.

Education

28 actions

Simpson demonstrates strong support for expanding education access and affordability through federal investment, particularly favoring workforce development programs, financial aid modernization, and support for underserved student populations, while showing less enthusiasm for federal oversight mechanisms in educational institutions.

Economy and labor

47 actions

Simpson consistently favors market-oriented economic policies that reduce regulatory burdens on business and financial institutions while opposing labor organizing protections.

Environment and energy

164 actions

Simpson demonstrates a strong environmental conservation orientation on specific ecological issues like wildfire management, invasive species, and marine protection, but shows inconsistency on infrastructure and regulatory matters where he has supported streamlined permitting processes that could enable both fossil fuel and renewable projects while opposing some environmental safeguards.

Immigration

53 actions

Simpson demonstrates a consistently restrictive immigration ideology, opposing measures that would facilitate immigration, family reunification, or humanitarian protections while supporting stricter enforcement mechanisms and deportation provisions.

National security and foreign policy

188 actions

Simpson demonstrates a consistent pro-security orientation across counterterrorism, counter-proliferation, strategic competition with adversaries like Iran and China, maritime defense, and infrastructure protection measures.

Civil rights and liberties

46 actions

Simpson demonstrates a consistent commitment to civil rights and liberties protections, particularly regarding religious freedom, protection from discrimination and violence based on identity, Second Amendment rights, and safeguards against antisemitism, while also defending legislative speech rights against restrictions.

Social policy

24 actions

Simpson demonstrates strong support for social policies that benefit veterans and expand protections for vulnerable populations, particularly through enhanced benefits, housing services, and child welfare programs, though with a notable exception in opposing Native American child welfare protections.

Technology and data

34 actions

Simpson demonstrates consistent support for technology innovation and infrastructure development, favoring regulatory frameworks that enable private sector advancement in digital assets, broadband deployment, and cybersecurity while opposing consumer privacy disclosure requirements and data protection restrictions on companies.

Civil liberties and government power

7 actions

Simpson consistently votes to constrain government surveillance powers and protect individuals from state-directed censorship while preserving judicial mechanisms for enforcing civil liberties.

Government accountability and transparency

138 actions

Simpson demonstrates a strong commitment to government accountability and transparency by consistently supporting mechanisms that enhance legislative oversight of executive actions, require federal agencies to publicly disclose their decision-making processes and impacts, and mandate the release of ethics records while favoring congressional review powers over regulatory decisions and presidential authority.

Infrastructure and public investment

28 actions

Simpson demonstrates strong support for public infrastructure investment across traditional domains including transportation, water systems, energy, parks, and space exploration, though he opposed federal broadband expansion grants for rural areas.

Activity ledger — most recent first

Dec 18, 2024

Beagle Brigade Act of 2023 — This bill advances government transparency by requiring the Department of Agriculture to report to Congress on threats to agriculture and natural resources.

Government accountability and transparencyEthics and financial disclosure↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 18, 2024

DETECT Fentanyl and Xylazine Act of 2024 — This bill supports national security by authorizing the Department of Homeland Security to develop better technology for detecting dangerous drugs at borders and ports of entry.

National security and foreign policyDefense spending↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 18, 2024

Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer Act — This bill advances Native American sovereignty and self-determination by transferring land to tribal control, supporting the civil right of indigenous peoples to govern their own territories.

Civil rights and libertiesVoting rights↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 17, 2024

Never Again Education Reauthorization Act of 2023 — This bill supports Holocaust education programs by extending federal authorization and funding for educational initiatives through 2030.

EducationK-12 funding and standards↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 17, 2024

Midnight Rules Relief Act — This bill makes it easier for Congress to overturn multiple regulations at once during presidential transitions, which could reduce executive branch accountability by allowing rapid reversal of rules without individual scrutiny.

Government accountability and transparencyEthics and financial disclosure↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 11, 2024

Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 — This bill extends and updates federal programs that protect endangered wildlife species and their habitats through conservation funding and partnerships.

Environment and energyClimate legislation↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 11, 2024

Increasing Baseline Updates Act — This bill would advance government transparency by requiring the Congressional Budget Office to publish more frequent budget projections and disclose the economic data behind their calculations.

Government accountability and transparencyEthics and financial disclosure↗ Source
Voted yes

Dec 10, 2024

SHIELD Against CCP Act — This bill strengthens U.S. national security by establishing a coordinated effort within the Department of Homeland Security to identify and counter security threats posed by China across multiple critical areas including terrorism, cyber attacks, and border protection.

National security and foreign policyDefense spending↗ Source
Voted yes

Mar 21, 2024

Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act — This bill streamlines the permitting process for dredging and filling activities in U.S. waters, potentially making it easier to conduct these projects but risking reduced environmental protections.

Environment and energyClimate legislation↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 21, 2024

Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 — This bill strengthens national security by reducing Chinese government influence over U.S. shipping infrastructure and giving federal authorities more power to prevent foreign manipulation of maritime commerce.

National security and foreign policyDefense spending↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 21, 2024

Expressing the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy. — This bill opposes a carbon tax as economically harmful, taking a stance against a potential revenue-raising or economy-regulating tax policy.

Fiscal policyFederal and state taxation↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 21, 2024

Denouncing the harmful, anti-American energy policies of the Biden administration, and for other purposes. — This bill opposes environmental regulations on energy production and federal lands while promoting increased domestic fossil fuel development.

Environment and energyClimate legislation↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 20, 2024

Restoring American Energy Dominance Act — This bill would block new environmental protections and climate provisions for oil and gas leasing on public lands, favoring fossil fuel extraction over energy transition goals.

Environment and energyClimate legislation↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 20, 2024

Protecting American Energy Production Act — This bill would protect fossil fuel extraction through fracking by preventing the President from restricting it without Congress approval and prioritizing state over federal environmental regulation.

Environment and energyClimate legislation↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 19, 2024

Condemning the illegal abduction and forcible transfer of children from Ukraine to the Russian Federation. — This bill strengthens the U.S. position on a major foreign conflict by formally condemning Russian actions against Ukrainian children and supporting Ukraine against Russian aggression.

National security and foreign policyDefense spending↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 19, 2024

Upholding the Dayton Peace Agreement Through Sanctions Act — This bill uses sanctions to protect the stability and democracy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, advancing U.S. foreign policy interests in maintaining peace in a strategically important region.

National security and foreign policyDefense spending↗ Source
Not voting

Mar 13, 2024

Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act — This bill would restrict or ban applications controlled by foreign adversaries like China from operating in the United States to protect national security and prevent foreign surveillance of Americans.

National security and foreign policyDefense spending↗ Source
Not voting

Feb 29, 2024

Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2024 — This bill extends federal funding and authorization for airport infrastructure programs and aviation services, supporting continued public investment in transportation infrastructure.

Infrastructure and public investmentTransportation and roads↗ Source
Voted yes

Feb 29, 2024

Extension of Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2024 — This bill authorizes federal spending to keep government operating and funds student aid programs, representing a decision to maintain current spending levels rather than make cuts or increases.

Fiscal policyFederal and state taxation↗ Source
Voted yes

Jan 11, 2024

DOE and SBA Research Act — This bill would advance the economy and labor pillar by fostering collaboration between federal agencies to support research and development activities that include small businesses, potentially creating innovation and job opportunities.

Economy and laborMinimum wage↗ Source
Voted no

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