Bill Cassidy

Andrew Benson, of Maine, to be United States Attorney for the District of Maine for the term of four years; and William Boyle, of North Carolina, to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina for the term of four years; and Kevin Holmes, of Arkansas, to be United States Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas for the term of four years; and Brian David Miller, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania for the term of fou

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to withdrawal of the rule relating to "Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2024-05: Improper Overdraft Opt-In Practices".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Examinations for Risks to Active-Duty Servicemembers and Their Covered Dependents".

A resolution withholding the pay of Senators if a Government shutdown occurs. — This bill would penalize senators financially during government shutdowns, which could affect their ability to focus on national security and foreign policy matters during critical periods when government functions are disrupted.

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F); Deceptive and Unfair Collection of Medical Debt". — This bill would block a federal agency from withdrawing consumer debt collection protections, preventing a reduction in regulatory oversight that could increase costs for consumers dealing with debt collectors.

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of fourteen years from February 1, 2026

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

Cassidy spoke on the Senate floor opposing the waiver of the Jones Act, stating that waiving the act exports jobs to foreign countries and does not significantly lower energy prices in California.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of fourteen years from February 1, 2026

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Robert Cekada, of Florida, to be Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services relating to "Removal of the Automatic Extension of Employment Authorization Documents". — This bill would block a rule that would have eliminated automatic extensions of work permits, preserving access to employment authorization for immigrants already in the system.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Air Plan Disapproval; Colorado; Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period". — This bill would block an EPA rule aimed at reducing regional haze pollution, which undermines environmental protection standards.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Robert Cekada, of Florida, to be Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

To create a point of order against legislation that would not decrease home electricity bills.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes spending and revenue targets for the federal government that shape fiscal policy direction for the next decade.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to requiring the obligation of amounts appropriated to the Federal Emergency Management Agency to carry out the public assistance and hazard mitigation programs. — This bill would require that any new spending on disaster relief and hazard mitigation programs be offset by cuts elsewhere to avoid increasing the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to requiring the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study related to economic consequences of private or confidential drug pricing agreements struck by any Federal department, agency, or office with any pharmaceutical manufacturer. — This bill would require a study on drug pricing agreements without direct fiscal impact, establishing a reserve fund mechanism that maintains budget neutrality while investigating potential cost implications.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation that would provide funding to Federal agencies that have unobligated funds from previous reconciliation bills.

To reduce the price of prescription drugs in the United States by more than 50 percent by adopting Most Favored Nation drug pricing so that the American people pay no more for prescription drugs than Europeans or Canadians. — This bill would make prescription drugs more affordable for Americans by capping prices at levels paid in other developed countries, advancing healthcare access and affordability.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to extending the prohibition on Medicaid payments to abortion providers. — This bill would prevent federal spending on abortion providers through Medicaid while ensuring it doesn't increase the overall budget deficit.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation that does not lower out-of-pocket health care costs while Americans struggle to make ends meet. — This bill would make it harder to pass budget bills that don't reduce what people have to pay out of pocket for healthcare.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the impacts of hedge fund ownership of single-family homes and rent prices. — This bill would create a mechanism to study and potentially address the fiscal effects of hedge fund investment in housing without increasing the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to ensuring that consumers are protected from price increases associated with tariffs and the Iran war. — This bill would create a reserve fund to offset consumer costs from tariffs and potential Iran conflict expenses, maintaining the deficit at current levels rather than allowing it to grow.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation that would not increase Federal funding for or participation in school meal programs. — This bill would prevent budget reconciliation measures that fail to increase federal support for school meal programs, thereby protecting nutrition assistance in schools.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the apprehension and deportation of adult illegal aliens convicted of rape, murder, or sexual abuse of a minor after illegally entering the United States. — This bill would require any spending on apprehending and deporting undocumented immigrants convicted of serious crimes to be offset by spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere in the budget, rather than adding to the deficit.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation fails to address the practice of insurance companies stepping between patients and their doctors to delay or deny access to care.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to grocery costs. — This bill would create a mechanism to offset any new spending on grocery cost relief by finding equivalent budget cuts elsewhere, preventing it from adding to the federal deficit.

To reduce new budget authority for functions 150, 250, 500, and 600 in order to offset $70,000,000,000 of new spending by cutting $45,000,000,000 of foreign aid, eliminating $5,000,000,000 in refugee spending, cutting $16,000,000,000 from the Department of Education, and cutting $4,000,000,000 of National Science Foundation funding. — This bill reduces overall government spending by cutting foreign aid, refugee assistance, education, and scientific research to offset new spending elsewhere.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to increasing funding for child care for families. — This bill would increase child care funding while requiring offsetting budget cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid adding to the deficit.

To provide reconciliation instructions for the Committee on Rules and Administration and establish deficit-neutral reserve funds relating to establishing identification requirements for registration to vote in elections for Federal office, establishing photo identification requirements for voting in elections for Federal office, and election day and the counting of ballots in Federal elections. — This bill would create reconciliation instructions that could advance fiscal policy goals by establishing deficit-neutral reserve funds for election administration changes.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes spending and revenue targets for the federal government that shape fiscal policy direction for the next decade.

Cassidy spoke in support of the SAVE America Act, which requires photo identification to vote in federal elections, and stated that 71 percent of Democrats and 95 percent of Republicans support this requirement according to polling data.

Andrew B. Davis, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

Cassidy spoke about a shooting in Shreveport, Louisiana in which eight children were killed and others were injured, reflecting on why such murders of children are particularly devastating and requesting a moment of silence for the victims.

Andrew B. Davis, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Christopher R. Wolfe, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

Christopher R. Wolfe, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

John Thomas Shepherd, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

John Thomas Shepherd, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

To require voters to provide photo identification. — This bill would advance electoral integrity by implementing a verification mechanism intended to prevent voter fraud through identity confirmation.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to "Reproductive Health Services". — This bill would block a Veterans Affairs rule through congressional disapproval, which represents an exercise of fiscal oversight but does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy goals.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities". — This bill would reject an IRS rule that defines when renewable energy projects must begin construction to qualify for tax credits, potentially affecting federal tax expenditures and clean energy incentives.

Cassidy stated that Senate Democrats were moving the goalpost on DHS funding, described long TSA checkpoint lines at New Orleans Airport resulting from a shutdown, noted TSA staff callout rates exceeded 40 percent, and said Republicans had offered concessions including body cameras while Democrats continued to reject deals.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

2 nominations in the Coast Guard beginning with James M. Hurtt and ending with Kelli A. Knight

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

Colin McDonald, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Colin McDonald, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security

Cassidy submitted a report from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on S. 3315, a bill to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to coordinate to improve cybersecurity in the health care and public health sectors, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.

Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

To protect women and girls in athletics.

Cassidy spoke in support of the SAVE America Act, arguing that photo ID requirements for voting are a reasonable and widely supported measure that do not prevent eligible Americans from casting ballots.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

Anna St. John, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

Anna St. John, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

Cassidy introduced S. 4064, a bill to provide for regulation of the offer and sale of digital commodities by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and objected to his own request for a second reading to place the bill on the calendar under rule XIV.

Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General — This bill advances military leadership continuity and institutional strength by promoting an experienced officer to the highest Army rank.

In the nature of a substitute.

Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General — This bill advances military leadership continuity and institutional strength by promoting an experienced officer to the highest Army rank.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy — This bill appoints a specific individual to a transportation policy position, which is neutral on whether government should invest in infrastructure since it doesn't authorize, fund, or restrict any infrastructure projects.

Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy — This bill appoints a specific individual to a transportation policy position, which is neutral on whether government should invest in infrastructure since it doesn't authorize, fund, or restrict any infrastructure projects.

John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for the remainder of the term expiring December 31, 2026 — This bill appoints an individual to lead transportation safety oversight, which supports infrastructure safety standards and public investment in safe transportation systems.

John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for the remainder of the term expiring December 31, 2026 — This bill appoints an individual to lead transportation safety oversight, which supports infrastructure safety standards and public investment in safe transportation systems.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. — This bill would block Washington D.C.'s tax changes, preventing modifications to how the district taxes income and business revenue.

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. — This bill would block Washington D.C.'s tax changes, preventing modifications to how the district taxes income and business revenue.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Interim Guidance Simplifying Application of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax to Partnerships". — This bill would reject an IRS rule that simplifies how a corporate alternative minimum tax applies to partnerships, potentially affecting federal revenue collection and tax policy implementation.

Daniel E. Burrows, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Daniel E. Burrows, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee

Justin R. Olson, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana

Justin R. Olson, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana

Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee

Megan Blair Benton, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri

Megan Blair Benton, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri

Aaron Christian Peterson, of Alaska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska

Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas

David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas

Aaron Christian Peterson, of Alaska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska

David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

To strike the earmark for the Community and Training Center by the New Immigrant Community Empowerment. — This bill would eliminate federal funding for an organization that provides services and support to immigrants.

To eliminate funding for refugee and entrant assistance.

To strike all earmarks.

To eliminate funding for the United States African Development Foundation.

To rescind certain amounts appropriated for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and certain changes to Medicaid. — This bill would reduce federal spending by rescinding funds previously allocated to immigration enforcement and Medicaid programs.

To prevent the deferral or rescission of appropriations within 90 days of their expiration. — This bill restricts the executive branch's ability to delay or cancel spending of already-appropriated funds near their expiration date, ensuring Congress's control over how taxpayer money is spent.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

Cassidy reported five bills from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, with amendments in the nature of substitute and/or amendments to the title for S. 272, S. 921, S. 1157, and S. 2169.

A bill to require institutions of higher education to disseminate information on the rights of, and accommodations and resources for, pregnant students, and for other purposes. — This bill would require colleges to better inform pregnant students about their rights and available support services, advancing educational access and completion for this student population.

Cassidy cosponsor of S. Res. 587, a resolution designating the week of January 25 through January 31, 2026, as "National School Choice Week."

Cassidy co-sponsored Senate Resolution 587 to designate the week of January 25 through January 31, 2026, as "National School Choice Week."

A bill making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money across all departments and agencies for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's overall budget and fiscal priorities.

A bill making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money across all departments and agencies for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's overall budget and fiscal priorities.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Market Integrity and Affordability". — This bill would reject a regulatory rule that implements protections for healthcare affordability and market fairness under the Affordable Care Act.

A bill making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money across all departments and agencies for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's overall budget and fiscal priorities.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Air Plan Approval; South Dakota; Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period". — This bill would reject an EPA environmental regulation designed to reduce air pollution and regional haze in South Dakota.

Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy — This bill would advance healthcare by placing a drug policy leader in a position to shape strategies for addressing drug addiction and substance abuse treatment across the country.

Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency

Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill would advance national security by confirming a senior Defense Department official responsible for helping lead the military organization.

Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill would advance national security by confirming a senior Defense Department official responsible for helping lead the military organization.

Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency

Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy — This bill would advance healthcare by placing a drug policy leader in a position to shape strategies for addressing drug addiction and substance abuse treatment across the country.

Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana

Scott Mayer, of Pennsylvania, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring December 16, 2029; and Mary Anne Carter, of Tennessee, to be Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts for a term of four years; and Christopher Yeaw, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Stability); and Tammy Bruce, of California, to be the Deputy Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, wi

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act". — This bill would reject a rule limiting how the Department of Health and Human Services can interpret healthcare laws, potentially allowing more flexible regulatory approaches to healthcare policy.

Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026

A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize a specific government action with minimal fiscal impact, neither advancing nor undermining broader fiscal policy objectives.

Jared Isaacman, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Jared Isaacman, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026

Henry Mack III, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor; and James Percival, of Florida, to be General Counsel, Department of Homeland Security; and Pedro Allende, of Florida, to be Under Secretary for Science and Technology, Department of Homeland Security; and Michael Powers, of Virginia, to be Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and Benjamin Kohlmann, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Navy; and Amy Henninger, of Virginia, to be Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, — This bill confirms personnel appointments to positions in labor, homeland security, and defense agencies that have minimal direct authority over environmental or energy policy.

Cassidy stated he knew of no further debate on the Weaver nomination and requested the yeas and nays vote.

A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize a specific government action with minimal fiscal impact, neither advancing nor undermining broader fiscal policy objectives.

A bill to provide a health savings account contribution to certain enrollees, to reduce health care costs, and for other purposes. — This bill would help people save money for healthcare expenses through health savings accounts, making healthcare more affordable.

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the enhancement of the health care premium tax credit. — This bill would extend tax credits that help people afford health insurance, reducing federal revenue unless offset by other means.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize a specific government action with minimal fiscal impact, neither advancing nor undermining broader fiscal policy objectives.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act". — This bill would reject a rule limiting how the Department of Health and Human Services can interpret healthcare laws, potentially allowing more flexible regulatory approaches to healthcare policy.

William J. Crain, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

Robert P. Chamberlin, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

William J. Crain, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

James D. Maxwell II, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

James D. Maxwell II, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

Robert P. Chamberlin, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".

Susan Courtwright Rodriguez, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

Cassidy stated that enhanced premium tax credits for ObamaCare exchanges are a temporary bandage that do not lower the underlying cost of healthcare and that taxpayers covered an increasing percentage of exchange enrollees' premiums, rising from 68 percent in 2014 to 80 percent by 2020.

Cassidy joined Mr. Van Hollen and 30 other senators as a cosponsor of Senate Resolution 531 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

Matthew E. Orso, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

Matthew E. Orso, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".

Susan Courtwright Rodriguez, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

Lindsey Ann Freeman, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

David A. Bragdon, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

Lindsey Ann Freeman, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

David A. Bragdon, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Extension of Deadlines in Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review Final Rule". — This bill would block EPA rules that extend deadlines for reducing methane emissions from oil and natural gas operations, undermining efforts to limit greenhouse gases from fossil fuel production.

Ho Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

Ho Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029

Cassidy requested that the name of Senator Kelly from Arizona be added as a cosponsor of S. 141, a bill to identify and address barriers to coverage of remote physiologic devices under State Medicaid programs to improve maternal and child health outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women.

To improve the bill.

To strike a provision modifying the definition of hemp for purposes of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

In the nature of a substitute.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

To improve the bill.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Cassidy proposed a prefunded Federal flexible spending account as an idea for his colleagues and the American people to consider as an alternative approach to addressing high healthcare and health insurance costs.

A bill to appropriate funds for pay and allowances of excepted Federal employees for periods of work performed during a lapse in appropriations, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize government spending to pay federal employees during budget lapses, representing a direct use of fiscal resources to address gaps in appropriations.

Cassidy proposed creating prefunded flexible savings accounts equivalent in value to the enhanced premium tax credit as an alternative to the Affordable Care Act's approach of providing subsidies to insurance companies.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Caleb Orr, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Economic and Business Affairs) — This bill confirms a personnel appointment that does not directly affect federal spending, taxation, or budget priorities.

Eric Chunyee Tung, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit

Caleb Orr, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Economic and Business Affairs) — This bill confirms a personnel appointment that does not directly affect federal spending, taxation, or budget priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Joshua D. Dunlap, of Maine, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit — This bill has no direct effect on fiscal policy, as it addresses the appointment of a federal judge rather than government spending, taxes, or budgeting.

Eric Chunyee Tung, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. — Passing this would block the use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, potentially reducing trade barriers and their economic effects on workers and businesses.

Joshua D. Dunlap, of Maine, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit — This bill has no direct effect on fiscal policy, as it addresses the appointment of a federal judge rather than government spending, taxes, or budgeting.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Record of Decision for the Barred Owl Management Strategy; Washington, Oregon, and California".

Edmund G. LaCour, Jr., of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada. — This bill would remove tariffs on Canadian imports, potentially lowering prices for consumers and businesses while reducing trade tensions that could harm economic growth.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Brazil. — This bill would end emergency tariffs on Brazilian imports, likely reducing costs for American businesses and consumers but potentially affecting domestic producers competing with Brazilian goods.

Jordan Emery Pratt, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Jordan Emery Pratt, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Edmund G. LaCour, Jr., of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

Rebecca L. Taibleson, of Wisconsin, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit

Bill Lewis, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama

Stephen Chad Meredith, of Kentucky, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Kentucky

A bill to appropriate funds for pay and allowances of excepted Federal employees for periods of work performed during a lapse in appropriations, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize government spending to pay federal employees during budget lapses, representing a direct use of fiscal resources to address gaps in appropriations.

Rebecca L. Taibleson, of Wisconsin, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

William W. Mercer, of Montana, to be United States District Judge for the District of Montana

Stephen Chad Meredith, of Kentucky, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Kentucky

Bill Lewis, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama

Anne-Leigh Gaylord Moe, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

William W. Mercer, of Montana, to be United States District Judge for the District of Montana

Anne-Leigh Gaylord Moe, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Harold D. Mooty III, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending for military operations and defense programs for a specific fiscal year, directly committing taxpayer dollars to a major government expenditure category.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Harold D. Mooty III, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending on military and defense activities, directly committing taxpayer dollars to Defense Department operations and construction projects.

To limit the provision of support by the Armed Forces to civilian law enforcement activities.

To reduce the bloated Pentagon budget by 10 percent and instead expand veteran dental care at the Department of Veterans Affairs. — This bill would reduce federal military spending and redirect those funds to veteran healthcare, representing a reallocation of government resources rather than overall deficit reduction.

To limit the use of Federal law enforcement officers for crowd control, and for other purposes.

To prohibit earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

Jennifer Lee Mascott, of Delaware, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

To prohibit the use of funds to procure or modify foreign aircraft for presidential airlift. — This bill restricts the use of federal funds to purchase or modify foreign-made aircraft for presidential transportation, prioritizing domestic procurement for national security reasons.

To require a review of the methodologies used to determine the amounts of locality-based comparability payments and to require the President's Pay Agent to conduct a pilot program establishing alternative models for determining the amounts of those payments.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

To require Presidential appointment and Senate confirmation of the Inspector General of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

To amend title 32, United States Code, to clarify certain limitations on full-time National Guard duty performed in a State, Territory, or the District of Columbia.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

Jennifer Lee Mascott, of Delaware, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared with respect to energy. — This bill would end the federal emergency declaration that allowed expedited energy development, potentially removing some regulatory flexibility for energy projects.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

Neil Jacobs, of North Carolina, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and Todd Wilcox, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Diplomatic Security); and Riley Barnes, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; and Michael DeSombre, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (East Asian and Pacific Affairs); and Sarah Rogers, of New York, to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy; and Paul Kapur, of Cali — This bill confirms executive branch personnel appointments and does not directly affect government spending, taxation, or fiscal priorities.

Neil Jacobs, of North Carolina, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and Todd Wilcox, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Diplomatic Security); and Riley Barnes, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; and Michael DeSombre, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (East Asian and Pacific Affairs); and Sarah Rogers, of New York, to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy; and Paul Kapur, of Cali — This bill confirms executive branch personnel appointments and does not directly affect government spending, taxation, or fiscal priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Hung Cao, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of the Navy — This bill advances national security by confirming a military officer to a senior leadership position overseeing naval operations and strategy.

Hung Cao, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of the Navy — This bill advances national security by confirming a military officer to a senior leadership position overseeing naval operations and strategy.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill to provide for automatic continuing appropriations. — This bill would allow federal spending to continue automatically without requiring Congress to pass new appropriations bills, reducing congressional control over fiscal decisions and budget negotiations.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations during his tenure of service as Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations during his tenure of service as Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations

Cassidy signed on as a cosponsor of Senate Resolution 418, which expresses support for designating the week of September 20 through September 27, 2025, as "National Estuaries Week."

Peter Lamelas, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Argentine Republic; and Christine Toretti, of Pennsylvania, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden; and Kimberly Guilfoyle, of Florida, to be Ambassador to Greece; and Callista Gingrich, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein; and Bryan Switzer, of Virginia, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Asia, — This bill appoints various ambassadors and a deputy trade representative, with the trade position potentially affecting economic relationships and labor negotiations with Asian trading partners.

Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary — This bill confirms presidential appointees to key positions overseeing environmental protection, energy policy, nuclear security, and natural resource management, directly shaping how these agencies implement environmental and energy regulations.

Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary — This bill confirms presidential appointees to key positions overseeing environmental protection, energy policy, nuclear security, and natural resource management, directly shaping how these agencies implement environmental and energy regulations.

Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary — This bill advances environmental and energy policy by confirming leadership positions at key agencies responsible for science, nuclear security, energy information, and environmental protection.

Peter Lamelas, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Argentine Republic; and Christine Toretti, of Pennsylvania, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden; and Kimberly Guilfoyle, of Florida, to be Ambassador to Greece; and Callista Gingrich, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein; and Bryan Switzer, of Virginia, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Asia, — This bill appoints various ambassadors and a deputy trade representative, with the trade position potentially affecting economic relationships and labor negotiations with Asian trading partners.

Cassidy rose to welcome Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew to America and highlighted his historical significance, including his 1997 Congressional Gold Medal and his role as the 269th successor of Apostle Andrew.

Cassidy requested that the name of Senator Catherine Cortez Masto be added as a cosponsor of S. 163, a bill to require institutions of higher education participating in Federal student aid programs to share information about title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Emissions Budget and Allowance Allocations for Indiana Under the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update". — This bill would reject an EPA environmental regulation, potentially avoiding compliance costs but also forgoing any fiscal benefits from the rule's implementation.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes spending and revenue targets for the federal government that shape fiscal policy direction for the next decade.

Cassidy co-sponsored Senate Resolution 394 to designate September 2025 as "National Literacy Month."

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the unexpired term of fourteen years from February 1, 2012

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the unexpired term of fourteen years from February 1, 2012

Cassidy requested a roll call vote on the Miran nomination.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Cassidy submitted committee reports from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on S. 1728 and S. 2403, both bills amending the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute on the latter.

To direct the Attorney General to make publicly available documents related to Jeffrey Epstein.

Kyle Christopher Dudek, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Kyle Christopher Dudek, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Robert Law, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Department of Homeland Security — This bill is a personnel appointment with no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Maria A. Lanahan, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Robert Law, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Department of Homeland Security — This bill is a personnel appointment with no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Edward L. Artau, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida

Edward L. Artau, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida

Maria A. Lanahan, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending on military and defense activities, directly committing taxpayer dollars to Defense Department operations and construction projects.

An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending on military and defense activities, directly committing taxpayer dollars to Defense Department operations and construction projects.

John Arrigo, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Portuguese Republic

Luke Lindberg, of South Dakota, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly impact federal spending, taxation, or budgeting priorities.

Marcus Molinaro, of New York, to be Federal Transit Administrator

Adam Telle, of Mississippi, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army — This bill confirms a military leadership appointment that supports the organizational structure responsible for national defense operations.

Catherine Hanson, of South Carolina, to be Chief Financial Officer, Environmental Protection Agency — This bill would place someone in a financial leadership position at the EPA, which could influence how environmental protection resources are allocated and prioritized.

Sean Cairncross, of Minnesota, to be National Cyber Director

Luke Lindberg, of South Dakota, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly impact federal spending, taxation, or budgeting priorities.

Jeanine Pirro, of New York, to be United States Attorney for the District of Columbia for the term of four years

Jason Reding Quinones, of Florida, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida for the term of four years

Jason Reding Quinones, of Florida, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida for the term of four years

David Woll, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly address environmental or energy policy.

Nicholas Kent, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Education — This bill advances education by filling a key leadership position at the Department of Education with a confirmed official who can help shape and implement education policy.

Andrew Puzder, of Tennessee, to be Representative of the United States of America to the European Union, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill would appoint an individual with a business background to a diplomatic position, which is neutral to labor and economic policy as ambassadorships do not directly shape domestic economic or labor regulations.

Andrew Puzder, of Tennessee, to be Representative of the United States of America to the European Union, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill would appoint an individual with a business background to a diplomatic position, which is neutral to labor and economic policy as ambassadorships do not directly shape domestic economic or labor regulations.

Luigi Rinaldi, of New York, to be Ambassador to the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Brian Burch, of Illinois, to be Ambassador to the Holy See

Jeanine Pirro, of New York, to be United States Attorney for the District of Columbia for the term of four years

Brian Burch, of Illinois, to be Ambassador to the Holy See

Cassidy stated that zero percent of President Trump's nominees had been approved by voice vote or unanimous consent 7 months into his administration, compared to 98 percent under President H.W. Bush, 98 percent under President Clinton, 90 percent under President George W. Bush, 90 percent under President Barack Obama, 65 percent under Trump 1, and 57 percent under President Biden.

To limit disclosures regarding earmarks.

To improve the bill.

To reduce the Agriculture discretionary appropriations by 2 percent across the board. — This bill would reduce federal spending on agriculture programs, advancing efforts to decrease government spending and the federal budget deficit.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to Congress a report on the plan of the Secretary for Department of Veterans Affairs workforce reduction in fiscal year 2026. — This bill requires reporting on planned Veterans Affairs workforce reductions, which could affect government spending efficiency and payroll costs.

To require a report on veterans who would have been reported to the national instant criminal background check system and who die by suicide with a firearm. — This bill would improve data collection on firearm-related veteran suicides to inform national security and public safety policy decisions.

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

To limit recissions of funding.

Luigi Rinaldi, of New York, to be Ambassador to the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Brian Nesvik, of Wyoming, to be Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service

Casey Mulligan, of Illinois, to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration — This bill confirms a nominee to lead the Small Business Administration's advocacy office, which represents small business interests in economic and regulatory policy.

Casey Mulligan, of Illinois, to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration — This bill confirms a nominee to lead the Small Business Administration's advocacy office, which represents small business interests in economic and regulatory policy.

Nicholas Kent, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Education — This bill advances education by filling a key leadership position at the Department of Education with a confirmed official who can help shape and implement education policy.

To prohibit funds from being used for reorganization of the Department of Agriculture and to require a benefit-cost analysis on that reorganization, a public comment period, and a report. — This bill does not directly advance or undermine environmental and energy policy, as it only addresses procedural requirements for reviewing a potential Department of Agriculture reorganization.

To reduce funding for certain programs under the division making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies. — This bill would reduce federal spending by cutting funding for agriculture, rural development, and food safety programs, advancing deficit reduction efforts.

In the nature of a substitute.

Andrea Lucas, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for a term expiring July 1, 2030 — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by appointing a member to the EEOC, the agency responsible for enforcing workplace discrimination and fair employment laws.

Andrea Lucas, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for a term expiring July 1, 2030 — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by appointing a member to the EEOC, the agency responsible for enforcing workplace discrimination and fair employment laws.

Cheryl Mason, of North Carolina, to be Inspector General, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to an Inspector General position.

Tyler Clarkson, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly advance or undermine environmental and energy policy.

Gadyaces Serralta, of Florida, to be Director of the United States Marshals Service

Cheryl Mason, of North Carolina, to be Inspector General, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to an Inspector General position.

David Woll, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly address environmental or energy policy.

Casey Mulligan, of Illinois, to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration — This bill confirms a nominee to lead the Small Business Administration's advocacy office, which represents small business interests in economic and regulatory policy.

Matthew Kozma, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of Homeland Security — This bill appoints a personnel official to a homeland security position and has no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel. — This bill would block the sale of military equipment to Israel, representing a constraint on U.S. foreign policy decisions and military support to a key ally in the Middle East.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

Gadyaces Serralta, of Florida, to be Director of the United States Marshals Service

Matthew Kozma, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of Homeland Security — This bill appoints a personnel official to a homeland security position and has no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Emil J. Bove III, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

Tyler Clarkson, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly advance or undermine environmental and energy policy.

Joseph Kent, of Washington, to be Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Samuel Brown, of Nevada, to be Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs — This bill has no meaningful impact on fiscal policy as it only confirms a personnel appointment to a specific government position.

Thomas Gaiser, of Ohio, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Joseph Kent, of Washington, to be Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Thomas Gaiser, of Ohio, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Earl Matthews, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Defense — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it only concerns a personnel appointment to the Department of Defense.

Susan Monarez, of Wisconsin, to be Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

William Kimmitt, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade — This bill advances the pillar by placing a trade-focused official in a position to shape international commerce policies that affect American workers and economic competitiveness.

William Kimmitt, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade — This bill advances the pillar by placing a trade-focused official in a position to shape international commerce policies that affect American workers and economic competitiveness.

Samuel Brown, of Nevada, to be Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs — This bill has no meaningful impact on fiscal policy as it only confirms a personnel appointment to a specific government position.

Susan Monarez, of Wisconsin, to be Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Cassidy spoke on the Senate floor about flooding in Texas and other parts of the United States, stating that the National Flood Insurance Program needs to be made affordable, accountable, and sustainable, and that he continues to work toward a solution to prevent people from being forced to drop the program due to unaffordable premiums.

David Wright, of South Carolina, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the term of five years expiring June 30, 2030

David Wright, of South Carolina, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the term of five years expiring June 30, 2030

Earl Matthews, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Defense — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it only concerns a personnel appointment to the Department of Defense.

Matthew Lohmeier, of Arizona, to be Under Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by appointing a military officer to a key Air Force leadership position responsible for personnel, management, and policy implementation.

Emil J. Bove III, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

Matthew Lohmeier, of Arizona, to be Under Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by appointing a military officer to a key Air Force leadership position responsible for personnel, management, and policy implementation.

Richard Topping, of Ohio, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy.

Aaron Szabo, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill would place an individual in a leadership position at the EPA to help implement environmental policies and regulations.

Richard Topping, of Ohio, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy.

John Hurley, of California, to be Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes

Zachary M. Bluestone, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

Zachary M. Bluestone, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Arielle Roth, of the District of Columbia, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information

Aaron Szabo, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill would place an individual in a leadership position at the EPA to help implement environmental policies and regulations.

Joshua M. Divine, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Missouri

Cristian M. Stevens, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

Aaron Lukas, of Arkansas, to be Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence

Bradley Hansell, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security — Confirms a senior defense official responsible for overseeing intelligence and security operations that support national defense and military decision-making.

Terrance Cole, of Virginia, to be Administrator of Drug Enforcement — This bill would appoint a specific individual to lead the DEA, which could affect healthcare through drug enforcement policies that impact medication access and addiction treatment.

Terrance Cole, of Virginia, to be Administrator of Drug Enforcement — This bill would appoint a specific individual to lead the DEA, which could affect healthcare through drug enforcement policies that impact medication access and addiction treatment.

To strike the paragraph of the bill that rescinds $15,000,000 that had been appropriated for the United States Institute of Peace. — This bill would prevent a $15 million budget cut to the United States Institute of Peace, thereby preserving federal spending that would otherwise be reduced.

In the nature of a substitute.

To strike the rescission of funds appropriated for the Feed the Future Program to improve global food security and agricultural resiliency and support agriculture research that benefits United States agribusinesses and universities. — This bill would restore federal spending on agricultural aid and research programs that was previously cut.

To reduce the amount rescinded from Assistance to Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia.

To improve the bill.

To strike the rescission of funds appropriated for Global Health programs, including family planning and reproductive health. — This bill would restore federal spending on global health programs that were previously cut, increasing government expenditures.

To reduce the amount rescinded from International Organizations and Programs and to ensure that UNICEF receives all of the funding previously appropriated to it by Congress. — This bill would restore federal spending on international programs and UNICEF that had been cut, increasing government expenditures rather than reducing them.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

Aaron Lukas, of Arkansas, to be Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence

Bradley Hansell, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security — Confirms a senior defense official responsible for overseeing intelligence and security operations that support national defense and military decision-making.

Arielle Roth, of the District of Columbia, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information

John Hurley, of California, to be Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes

In the nature of a substitute.

Cristian M. Stevens, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Joshua M. Divine, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Missouri

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

To strike the recession of amounts made available for international disaster assistance, to ensure the United States can compete with China and maintain our long tradition of providing lifesaving aid. — This bill would restore funding for international disaster assistance to help the United States maintain diplomatic influence and compete strategically with China globally.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

To strike the rescissions of funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

To reduce the amount rescinded from Global Health programs to preserve funding for programs addressing diseases. — This bill would preserve funding for global health programs that address diseases by preventing budget cuts to those initiatives.

Joseph Edlow, of Maryland, to be Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security — This bill has no direct relationship to environmental or energy policy as it concerns the appointment of a government official to lead immigration services.

Anthony Tata, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness — This bill advances national security by placing a defense official in a key Pentagon position responsible for military personnel management and readiness.

Anthony Tata, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness — This bill advances national security by placing a defense official in a key Pentagon position responsible for military personnel management and readiness.

Luke Pettit, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Joseph Edlow, of Maryland, to be Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security — This bill has no direct relationship to environmental or energy policy as it concerns the appointment of a government official to lead immigration services.

Luke Pettit, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Whitney D. Hermandorfer, of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit

Jonathan Gould, of Virginia, to be Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years

Jonathan Gould, of Virginia, to be Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years

Whitney D. Hermandorfer, of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit

Scott Kupor, of California, to be Director of the Office of Personnel Management for a term of four years

Preston Griffith, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Energy — This bill would place someone in a senior energy policy position, making their environmental and energy record relevant to assessing impacts on this pillar.

Scott Kupor, of California, to be Director of the Office of Personnel Management for a term of four years

Bryan Bedford, of Indiana, to be Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration for the term of five years

William Briggs, of Texas, to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by placing a nominee in a leadership position at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

William Briggs, of Texas, to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by placing a nominee in a leadership position at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

Preston Griffith, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Energy — This bill would place someone in a senior energy policy position, making their environmental and energy record relevant to assessing impacts on this pillar.

Bryan Bedford, of Indiana, to be Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration for the term of five years

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

In the nature of a substitute.

To improve the bill.

To strike a provision relating to delayed implementation of the supplemental nutrition assistance program matching funds requirements.

To modify the provision terminating the residential clean energy credit, and for other purposes. — This bill would extend tax credits that help homeowners install clean energy systems like solar panels and heat pumps, advancing renewable energy adoption.

To maintain parity for wind and solar facilities under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. — This bill would extend tax credits for wind and solar energy, increasing federal spending or reducing revenue unless offset by other measures.

To strike the section relating to support for artificial intelligence.

To cut the price of prescription drugs under Medicare in half and expand Medicare to cover dental, vision, and hearing. — This bill would make prescription drugs more affordable for Medicare beneficiaries and expand healthcare coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing services.

To strike a provision relating to limitations on certain Medicaid payments. — This bill would remove restrictions on Medicaid payments, potentially increasing government healthcare spending and expanding payment flexibility for healthcare providers.

To terminate wind and solar credits.

To eliminate a program of qualified elementary and secondary education scholarships for public, private, or religious schools. — This bill would eliminate a scholarship program that helps families pay for education at various types of schools, reducing educational funding options for students.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to apply a 39.6 percent individual income tax rate, and to provide additional funding and specify eligible providers under the Rural Health Transformation Program. — This bill would increase the top individual income tax rate and redirect revenue to rural health programs, representing a more progressive approach to taxation and government spending priorities.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To prohibit the use of Defense Production Act of 1950 funds without the approval of Congress. — This bill would require Congress to approve the use of emergency military production powers, reducing executive flexibility in national security responses but strengthening congressional oversight of defense decisions.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a deduction for expenses of home educators. — This bill would reduce federal tax revenue by allowing deductions for homeschooling expenses, decreasing government income and potentially increasing budget deficits.

To strike the appropriations for the Office of Management and Budget. — This bill would eliminate funding for the agency responsible for preparing the federal budget and overseeing government spending, undermining the government's ability to manage fiscal policy.

Use of revenues from lease payments from Metropolitan Washington Airports for aviation safety improvements and other purposes. — This bill directs airport lease revenue toward specific spending priorities rather than allowing it to be used for general government purposes.

To repeal amendments that terminate certain clean energy credits, and for other purposes. — This bill would preserve tax credits and financial support for clean energy projects that were scheduled to be eliminated.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To reduce the FMAP for the Medicaid expansion to 80 percent in expansion States that provide State-funded coverage to aliens who are not qualified aliens and who are have been charged with or convicted of certain acts. — This bill would reduce federal Medicaid funding for states that use their own money to cover undocumented immigrants, making it financially harder for states to provide this coverage.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To strike the reduction in the funding cap for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the enhanced premium tax credits and increase the individual tax rate for taxpayers with income of $10,000,000. — This bill would increase taxes on high earners and extend healthcare subsidies, representing an increase in government revenue and spending priorities.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To prohibit Federal financial participation under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals without verified citizenship, nationality, or satisfactory immigration status. — This bill would restrict healthcare access through Medicaid and CHIP by requiring citizenship or immigration status verification, potentially reducing coverage for some individuals.

No Statement of Purpose on File.

To prevent cryptocurrency corruption.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Kenneth Kies, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Kenneth Kies, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Paul Dabbar, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Commerce

Daniel Zimmerman, of North Carolina, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill advances national security by confirming a qualified official to a key Defense Department leadership position responsible for implementing security policies.

Paul Dabbar, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Commerce

Cassidy led eight Republican colleagues in urging FEMA to end the Biden-era Risk Rating 2.0 policy for the National Flood Insurance Program.

Daniel Zimmerman, of North Carolina, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill advances national security by confirming a qualified official to a key Defense Department leadership position responsible for implementing security policies.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2025

Rodney Scott, of Oklahoma, to be Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security — This bill addresses a personnel appointment and has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy.

Rodney Scott, of Oklahoma, to be Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security — This bill addresses a personnel appointment and has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2025

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2025

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2025

Gary Andres, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would confirm a political appointee to a leadership position within the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees major healthcare programs and policy.

Cassidy submitted a Special Report entitled "Report on the Legislative Activities of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions during the 118th Congress" (Rept. No. 119-31) from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Gary Andres, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would confirm a political appointee to a leadership position within the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees major healthcare programs and policy.

To improve the bill.

William Long, of Missouri, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the remainder of the term expiring November 12, 2027 — This bill addresses a personnel appointment to lead the IRS and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy positions.

In the nature of a substitute.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military equipment sale to the United Arab Emirates, representing a congressional check on executive foreign policy and arms sales decisions.

William Long, of Missouri, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the remainder of the term expiring November 12, 2027 — This bill addresses a personnel appointment to lead the IRS and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy positions.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Qatar of certain defense articles and services. — Passing this bill would block a military equipment sale to Qatar, representing a decision to restrict defense cooperation with that country on national security grounds.

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Cassidy stated that Louisiana accounted for more than 60 percent of U.S. energy exports last year and described the State's role in LNG export terminals, pipeline networks, and ports that transport oil and gas products globally.

Stephen Vaden, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Agriculture

David Fotouhi, of Virginia, to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing a nominee in a key EPA leadership position responsible for implementing environmental policies and regulations.

Andrew Hughes, of Texas, to be Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a housing agency leadership position, which has minimal direct impact on economy and labor policy.

Andrew Hughes, of Texas, to be Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a housing agency leadership position, which has minimal direct impact on economy and labor policy.

Stephen Vaden, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Agriculture

Cassidy co-sponsored S. 2003, a bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit certain excess plan assets to be used for benefits for active employees, alongside Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Tillis, and Mr. Marshall.

David Fotouhi, of Virginia, to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing a nominee in a key EPA leadership position responsible for implementing environmental policies and regulations.

Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone in a key leadership position at the agency responsible for administering major federal health programs and policies.

Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador to Ireland

Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador to Ireland

Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone in a key leadership position at the agency responsible for administering major federal health programs and policies.

Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs) — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy, as it only addresses the appointment of a specific State Department official.

Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment — This bill advances national security by confirming a senior defense official responsible for acquiring and maintaining military equipment and capabilities.

Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — Confirming a military leadership appointment would advance oversight of Defense Department operations and national security decision-making.

Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — Confirming a military leadership appointment would advance oversight of Defense Department operations and national security decision-making.

Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs) — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy, as it only addresses the appointment of a specific State Department official.

Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment — This bill advances national security by confirming a senior defense official responsible for acquiring and maintaining military equipment and capabilities.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA rules that strengthen vehicle emission standards and promote zero-emission trucks and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce air pollution and transition to cleaner energy.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block an EPA rule that allows California to set stricter vehicle pollution standards, undermining efforts to reduce harmful emissions and address air quality and climate concerns.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block an EPA rule that allows California to set stricter vehicle pollution standards, undermining efforts to reduce harmful emissions and address air quality and climate concerns.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA rules that strengthen vehicle emission standards and promote zero-emission trucks and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce air pollution and transition to cleaner energy.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would reject EPA environmental rules that strengthen vehicle emissions standards and support California's clean vehicle requirements.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would reject EPA environmental rules that strengthen vehicle emissions standards and support California's clean vehicle requirements.

Cassidy presented examples of Louisiana homeowners who elevated their homes to reduce flood insurance premiums but saw their premiums increase significantly under the new Risk Rating 2.0 system, with increases ranging from approximately 900 to 1,200 percent.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Charles Kushner, of New York, to be Ambassador to the French Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Monaco

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Charles Kushner, of New York, to be Ambassador to the French Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Monaco

Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a management position at the Office of Management and Budget, which oversees federal spending and budgeting decisions.

Sean Donahue, of Florida, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing someone in a leadership role at the EPA who will help shape the agency's policies and enforcement actions.

A resolution requesting information on El Salvador's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. — This bill seeks to scrutinize a foreign government's human rights record before the U.S. decides whether to provide military or security assistance, ensuring American national security partnerships are based on democratic values and accountability.

Sean Donahue, of Florida, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing someone in a leadership role at the EPA who will help shape the agency's policies and enforcement actions.

Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering — This bill advances national security by confirming a leader to oversee the Defense Department's technology development and innovation efforts.

Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a management position at the Office of Management and Budget, which oversees federal spending and budgeting decisions.

Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources

Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources

Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior

Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering — This bill advances national security by confirming a leader to oversee the Defense Department's technology development and innovation efforts.

Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by placing a confirmed leader in charge of the Air Force, a critical military branch responsible for aerospace defense and operations.

Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior

James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy — This bill would advance energy policy leadership through the appointment of a Deputy Secretary who has previously opposed renewable energy regulations and supported fossil fuel development.

James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy — This bill would advance energy policy leadership through the appointment of a Deputy Secretary who has previously opposed renewable energy regulations and supported fossil fuel development.

Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by placing a confirmed leader in charge of the Air Force, a critical military branch responsible for aerospace defense and operations.

Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it addresses the appointment of a legal adviser to the State Department.

Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it addresses the appointment of a legal adviser to the State Department.

Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol, and to have the rank of Ambassador during her tenure of service

Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol, and to have the rank of Ambassador during her tenure of service

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act. — This bill would reject a banking regulation, which could indirectly affect environmental oversight if it reduces scrutiny of banks' lending practices related to fossil fuels and environmental projects.

Frank Bisignano, of New Jersey, to be Commissioner of Social Security Administration for the term expiring January 19, 2031 — This bill advances social policy by confirming leadership for the Social Security Administration, the agency responsible for administering major social insurance and welfare programs.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act. — This bill would reject a banking regulation, which could indirectly affect environmental oversight if it reduces scrutiny of banks' lending practices related to fossil fuels and environmental projects.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing". — This bill would block EPA rules limiting hazardous air pollution from rubber tire manufacturing, undermining environmental protection standards.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing". — This bill would block EPA rules limiting hazardous air pollution from rubber tire manufacturing, undermining environmental protection standards.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers". — This bill would block energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, preventing stricter rules that would reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act". — This bill would block an EPA rule that relaxed emissions standards for certain industrial polluters, thereby undermining environmental protection efforts.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act". — This bill would block an EPA rule that relaxed emissions standards for certain industrial polluters, thereby undermining environmental protection efforts.

Frank Bisignano, of New Jersey, to be Commissioner of Social Security Administration for the term expiring January 19, 2031 — This bill advances social policy by confirming leadership for the Social Security Administration, the agency responsible for administering major social insurance and welfare programs.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. — Passing this would block the use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, potentially reducing trade barriers and their economic effects on workers and businesses.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers". — This bill would block energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, preventing stricter rules that would reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for appliances and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for appliances and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

Tilman Fertitta, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Italian Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Republic of San Marino

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. — Passing this would block the use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, potentially reducing trade barriers and their economic effects on workers and businesses.

Tilman Fertitta, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Italian Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Republic of San Marino

Thomas Barrack, of Colorado, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey

Thomas Barrack, of Colorado, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey

Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China — This bill would place a former senator in a key diplomatic position responsible for managing U.S. relations and security interests with China, one of America's most strategically important foreign relationships.

David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China — This bill would place a former senator in a key diplomatic position responsible for managing U.S. relations and security interests with China, one of America's most strategically important foreign relationships.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be Major General — This bill advances national security by promoting an experienced retired Air Force officer to Major General, strengthening military leadership.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be Major General — This bill advances national security by promoting an experienced retired Air Force officer to Major General, strengthening military leadership.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be General — Confirming a retired Air Force lieutenant general to the rank of general strengthens military leadership continuity and national security operations.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be General — Confirming a retired Air Force lieutenant general to the rank of general strengthens military leadership continuity and national security operations.

Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024 — This bill confirms an appointee to the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces consumer protection and competition laws affecting business practices and labor market conditions.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for gas water heaters, preventing stricter environmental and energy conservation requirements from taking effect.

Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024 — This bill confirms an appointee to the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces consumer protection and competition laws affecting business practices and labor market conditions.

Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States

Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama

Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026

Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to Canada

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for gas water heaters, preventing stricter environmental and energy conservation requirements from taking effect.

Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the State of Israel — This bill would advance national security by appointing an ambassador to a key Middle Eastern ally, strengthening diplomatic relations and coordination on regional security concerns.

Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026

Elbridge Colby, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Policy — This bill advances national security by confirming a key defense official responsible for developing military strategy and foreign policy.

George Glass, of Oregon, to be Ambassador to Japan

George Glass, of Oregon, to be Ambassador to Japan

Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama

Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States

Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to Canada

Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the State of Israel — This bill would advance national security by appointing an ambassador to a key Middle Eastern ally, strengthening diplomatic relations and coordination on regional security concerns.

Elbridge Colby, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Policy — This bill advances national security by confirming a key defense official responsible for developing military strategy and foreign policy.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing the use of proceeds from public land sales to reduce the Federal deficit. — This bill would prevent revenues from selling public lands from being used to reduce the federal deficit, potentially increasing future deficits if those proceeds aren't allocated elsewhere.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting Medicare and Medicaid. — This bill would establish a mechanism to protect Medicare and Medicaid spending while requiring that any new spending or tax cuts be offset elsewhere to avoid increasing the federal deficit.

To preserve access to Social Security's phone service. — This bill would protect elderly and disabled Americans' ability to reach Social Security by phone rather than forcing them to use only online or in-person services.

To prevent DOGE from closing Social Security offices, preserving access to benefits for seniors and people with disabilities. — This bill protects government services that help seniors and disabled people access their benefits by preventing office closures.

A concurrent resolution establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill sets the overall spending and revenue targets for the federal government, directly shaping how much money Congress will allocate across all programs and priorities for the next decade.

To provide tax relief for the middle class. — This bill would reduce tax revenue by providing tax cuts to middle-class households, reducing government income available for spending or debt reduction.

To strike section 2001(b)(4) relating to reconciliation instructions to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives to cut $880,000,000,000 from Medicaid. — This bill would protect Medicaid funding by preventing an $880 billion cut to the program.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to access to health care, which may include legislation preventing reductions in funding for Medicaid that could lead to benefit cuts, coverage loss, or slashed provide payments. — This bill would protect Medicaid funding levels without increasing the deficit, maintaining current health care spending rather than reducing government expenditures.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing a reduction in Medicaid funding that could lead to rural hospital closures, cost increases for individuals with other kinds of insurance, or higher rates of uncompensated care. — This bill would protect Medicaid funding levels while maintaining deficit neutrality by offsetting any costs with other spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere in the budget.

To create a point of order against legislation that would increase drug costs for seniors and people with disabilities on Medicare. — This bill would make it harder for Congress to pass laws that raise prescription drug costs for Medicare beneficiaries.

To make sure the Senate can increase the Federal minimum wage to $17 an hour by a simple majority vote. — This bill would make it easier to raise the federal minimum wage, which would increase labor standards and worker compensation.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to prevent increased barriers to American caregivers, including individuals caring for seniors, children, home care workers, and individuals engaged in the care economy. — This bill would set aside budgetary room to reduce barriers for caregivers while requiring that any spending be offset by savings or revenue elsewhere, maintaining the deficit at current levels.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to reversing cuts to the Social Security Administration, which may include cuts ordered by the Department of Government Efficiency or any other cuts to seniors' services. — This bill would protect Social Security funding by requiring any restoration of cut benefits to be offset by spending reductions elsewhere, maintaining deficit neutrality.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing Trump's tariffs from increasing the cost of groceries and everyday goods for families. — This bill would establish a mechanism to offset any increased federal spending needed to prevent tariffs from raising consumer prices, keeping the deficit unchanged.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to prohibiting attacks on Federal employees by protecting legally binding collective bargaining agreements and the right to organize. — This bill would protect union rights and collective bargaining agreements while being structured to not increase the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to strengthening protections for members of the Armed Forces by prohibiting the use of any commercial messaging application to transmit information revealing the timing, sequencing, or weapons to be used during impending United States military operations in foreign countries that may endanger the lives of members of the Armed Forces. — This bill would establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund, meaning any spending to protect military operations from information leaks would be offset by savings elsewhere in the budget.

To strike the provision relating to instructions to the Committee on Agriculture.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing reduction in enrollment or benefits for individuals enrolled in Medicaid, including seniors, children, families, individuals with disabilities, veterans, and military families. — This bill would protect Medicaid enrollment and benefits while requiring that any spending increases be offset by spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid adding to the federal deficit.

To create a point of order against legislation that would create more debt over a 30-year period than has accumulated over the past 249 years. — This bill would create a procedural hurdle to prevent Congress from passing laws that add more debt in 30 years than has accumulated throughout U.S. history, aiming to constrain government spending and debt growth.

Reiterating the importance of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and its continued role in providing nonpartisan and long-term disaster relief to disaster survivors. — This bill affirms FEMA's role in disaster relief but does not directly advance or undermine economic policy or labor protections.

To prevent any disruption in security assistance to Ukraine. — This bill would advance U.S. national security by ensuring consistent military and financial support to Ukraine, a key strategic interest in countering Russian aggression.

To modify the debt limit instruction for the House of Representatives and the Senate. — This bill changes how Congress manages the federal debt ceiling, which affects the government's ability to borrow money and therefore its fiscal operations.

Dean Sauer, of Missouri, to be Solicitor General of the United States

Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services — This bill would place a television personality and cardiac surgeon with limited healthcare administration experience in charge of the federal agency overseeing Medicare, Medicaid, and health insurance regulation.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military equipment sale to Israel, representing a constraint on U.S. foreign military aid policy and alliance relationships in the Middle East.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

Harmeet Dhillon, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services — This bill would place a television personality and cardiac surgeon with limited healthcare administration experience in charge of the federal agency overseeing Medicare, Medicaid, and health insurance regulation.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". — This bill would block the Department of Energy's energy efficiency standards for walk-in coolers and freezers, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption in commercial refrigeration.

A concurrent resolution establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill sets the overall spending and revenue targets for the federal government, directly shaping how much money Congress will allocate across all programs and priorities for the next decade.

Harmeet Dhillon, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Dean Sauer, of Missouri, to be Solicitor General of the United States

Matthew Whitaker, of Iowa, to be United States Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the rank and status of Ambassador — This bill advances national security by appointing a representative to NATO, a key military alliance that coordinates defense strategy among allied nations.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". — This bill would block the Department of Energy's energy efficiency standards for walk-in coolers and freezers, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption in commercial refrigeration.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada. — This bill would remove tariffs on Canadian imports, potentially lowering prices for consumers and businesses while reducing trade tensions that could harm economic growth.

Matthew Whitaker, of Iowa, to be United States Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the rank and status of Ambassador — This bill advances national security by appointing a representative to NATO, a key military alliance that coordinates defense strategy among allied nations.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

Paul Lawrence, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to a deputy leadership position at the Veterans Affairs department.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".

Paul Lawrence, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to a deputy leadership position at the Veterans Affairs department.

James Bishop, of North Carolina, to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a deputy leader of the federal budget agency, which has no direct effect on fiscal policy itself but affects who manages its implementation.

James Bishop, of North Carolina, to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a deputy leader of the federal budget agency, which has no direct effect on fiscal policy itself but affects who manages its implementation.

Aaron Reitz, of Texas, to be an Assistant Attorney General vice Hampton Y. Dellinger

Aaron Reitz, of Texas, to be an Assistant Attorney General vice Hampton Y. Dellinger

Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury

Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

Martin Makary, of Virginia, to be Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Department of Health and Human Services — This bill advances or undermines healthcare by placing someone in charge of regulating food and drug safety whose views may prioritize deregulation over pharmaceutical oversight.

Martin Makary, of Virginia, to be Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Department of Health and Human Services — This bill advances or undermines healthcare by placing someone in charge of regulating food and drug safety whose views may prioritize deregulation over pharmaceutical oversight.

Jayanta Bhattacharya, of California, to be Director of the National Institutes of Health — This would place a leader with views skeptical of public health interventions and critical of pandemic response measures in charge of the nation's primary medical research agency.

Michael Kratsios, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy — This confirms a director for the office overseeing federal science and technology policy, directly advancing the government's ability to shape technology development and data governance.

Michael Kratsios, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy — This confirms a director for the office overseeing federal science and technology policy, directly advancing the government's ability to shape technology development and data governance.

Jayanta Bhattacharya, of California, to be Director of the National Institutes of Health — This would place a leader with views skeptical of public health interventions and critical of pandemic response measures in charge of the nation's primary medical research agency.

John Phelan, of Florida, to be Secretary of the Navy — This bill confirms a military leader to a key defense position responsible for naval operations and maritime security.

Christopher Landau, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of State

To make veteran Federal employees who were involuntarily dismissed without cause eligible for reinstatement and to require reports from Executive agencies on the number of veteran employees fired from such agencies. — This bill addresses personnel management in federal agencies but does not directly advance or undermine national security and foreign policy objectives.

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

To except the application of certain rescissions.

Christopher Landau, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of State

John Phelan, of Florida, to be Secretary of the Navy — This bill confirms a military leader to a key defense position responsible for naval operations and maritime security.

A bill making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. — This bill continues federal spending at existing levels rather than passing regular budgets, which delays fiscal decisions and maintains current spending patterns.

To reduce the amount appropriated for the United States Agency for International Development. — This bill would reduce federal spending by cutting the budget for international development assistance.

To prohibit the use of appropriated amounts by DOGE. — This bill would prevent the Department of Government Efficiency from using federal funds, thereby limiting its ability to implement cost-cutting measures across government spending.

A bill making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. — This bill continues federal spending at existing levels rather than passing regular budgets, which delays fiscal decisions and maintains current spending patterns.

Stephen Feinberg, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Defense — Confirming a deputy defense secretary is a personnel decision that affects who helps lead the military and defense strategy for the nation.

Stephen Feinberg, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Defense — Confirming a deputy defense secretary is a personnel decision that affects who helps lead the military and defense strategy for the nation.

Cassidy joined Mr. Lee and 13 other senators in introducing S. 1072, a bill to amend the Clean Air Act to eliminate a waiver allowing states to use emission standards identical to California's standards.

Jeffrey Kessler, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security

Jeffrey Kessler, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

William Pulte, of Florida, to be Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency for a term of five years — This bill would appoint a director to oversee housing finance agencies, which affects housing costs and the construction labor market that many workers depend on.

William Pulte, of Florida, to be Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency for a term of five years — This bill would appoint a director to oversee housing finance agencies, which affects housing costs and the construction labor market that many workers depend on.

Cassidy introduced S. 1015, a bill to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026, and stated that flood insurance premiums have skyrocketed due to FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 system, warning that without action the program will collapse into an actuarial death spiral.

Cassidy introduced S. 1015, a bill to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026, and explained that flood insurance premiums have increased due to FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 system, warning that without action the program could enter an actuarial death spiral and collapse.

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers

Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of Labor

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers

Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of Labor

Abigail Slater, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Steven Bradbury, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation — This bill confirms a personnel appointment with no direct impact on infrastructure policy or public investment levels.

Steven Bradbury, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation — This bill confirms a personnel appointment with no direct impact on infrastructure policy or public investment levels.

Abigail Slater, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

Troy Edgar, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security

Troy Edgar, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security

Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".

Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Deputy Attorney General

Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Deputy Attorney General

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".

Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education — This nomination would place control of the Education Department under a businesswoman with no background in education policy or public school experience, potentially shifting education priorities toward business-oriented approaches over traditional educational expertise.

A bill to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. — This bill would restrict transgender students' ability to participate in school sports consistent with their gender identity by requiring participation based on sex assigned at birth.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". — This bill would block an EPA rule that imposes charges on methane emissions from oil and gas operations, undermining efforts to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.

Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education — This nomination would place control of the Education Department under a businesswoman with no background in education policy or public school experience, potentially shifting education priorities toward business-oriented approaches over traditional educational expertise.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". — This bill would block an EPA rule that imposes charges on methane emissions from oil and gas operations, undermining efforts to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared with respect to energy. — This bill would end the federal emergency declaration that allowed expedited energy development, potentially removing some regulatory flexibility for energy projects.

Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill approves an appointment that will shape U.S. trade policy and international commercial negotiations affecting American workers and businesses.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources". — This bill would reject environmental protections for marine archaeological sites, potentially undermining efforts to preserve ocean ecosystems and resources.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources". — This bill would reject environmental protections for marine archaeological sites, potentially undermining efforts to preserve ocean ecosystems and resources.

Daniel Driscoll, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of the Army — This bill advances national security by confirming a defense official to lead the Army, a core component of U.S. military readiness and defense strategy.

Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education — This nomination would place control of the Education Department under a businesswoman with no background in education policy or public school experience, potentially shifting education priorities toward business-oriented approaches over traditional educational expertise.

Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill approves an appointment that will shape U.S. trade policy and international commercial negotiations affecting American workers and businesses.

Daniel Driscoll, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of the Army — This bill advances national security by confirming a defense official to lead the Army, a core component of U.S. military readiness and defense strategy.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the impacts of hedge fund ownership of single-family homes and rent prices. — This bill would create a mechanism to study and potentially address the fiscal effects of hedge fund investment in housing without increasing the federal deficit.

An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill establishes the federal government's spending and revenue priorities for the next decade, directly shaping how much money the government will spend, tax, and borrow.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to ending price gouging on prescription drugs. — This bill would create a mechanism to reduce prescription drug prices while maintaining the same overall federal spending level, advancing fiscal responsibility by preventing the deficit from increasing.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to Congress continuing its work to rein in the administrative state by supporting legislation that prevents Federal agencies from finalizing major rules without congressional approval, strengthens the Article 1 law-making powers of Congress, cuts spending resulting from costly regulations, reduces inflation, and unleashes economic growth. — This bill would advance fiscal responsibility by requiring congressional approval before major federal regulations take effect and reducing spending from regulations, which supporters argue would lower costs and inflation.

To ensure full and uninterrupted funding for Department of Veterans Affairs health care and benefits provided by the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-168), also known as the "PACT Act", preventing any cuts or delays. — This bill protects federal spending on veterans' healthcare and benefits from budget cuts, maintaining government expenditures in this area.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting access to fertility services, and eliminating barriers for families in need of high-quality, affordable fertility services by expanding nationwide coverage for in vitro fertilization. — This bill would expand government spending on fertility services while requiring offsetting budget cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid increasing the deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to supporting police, which may include initiatives that provide funding directly to law enforcement agencies to hire or rehire additional career law enforcement officers in an effort to increase their community policing capacity and crime prevention efforts. — This bill would create a deficit-neutral fund to increase police hiring, meaning any new spending would be offset by cuts or revenue elsewhere to avoid adding to the federal deficit.

To create a point of order against legislation that would cut funding from the school lunch or school breakfast programs. — This bill would protect funding for school meal programs that help feed students during the school day.

To require an adequate amount of deficit reduction as part of reconciliation. — This bill would require that any reconciliation legislation produce sufficient deficit reduction, constraining spending increases or requiring revenue increases to limit budget deficits.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preserving and extending vital tax credits enacted under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which make heath care accessible and affordable and that have led to the lowest uninsured rate in our Nation's history. — This bill would preserve tax credits for healthcare while maintaining deficit neutrality, meaning it would not increase the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing reductions in funding and staffing necessary to respond to, control, and prevent avian flu. — This bill would allocate federal spending to combat avian flu while requiring offsetting spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid adding to the deficit.

To ensure continued United States support for the Government of Ukraine to stand firm against aggression by the Government of Russia in Europe. — This bill advances U.S. national security by committing continued support to Ukraine against Russian aggression, which protects European stability and demonstrates commitment to deterring authoritarian threats.

To create a point of order against legislation that would reduce Medicare and Medicaid benefits for Americans. — This bill would make it harder to pass laws that cut benefits for people on Medicare and Medicaid, thereby protecting healthcare coverage for seniors and low-income Americans.

To create a point of order against legislation that would take away health care from seniors, including those receiving care in nursing homes, through cuts to the Medicaid program. — This bill would make it procedurally harder to pass laws that reduce Medicaid coverage for seniors and nursing home residents.

To prevent millions of Americans from being kicked off their health coverage, suffering needlessly, getting sicker, and dying sooner. — This bill would prevent people from losing their health coverage, which supports maintaining and expanding healthcare access.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting access to maternal and pediatric health care through Medicaid. — This bill would protect federal spending on maternal and pediatric health care through Medicaid while requiring that any new costs be offset by savings elsewhere, maintaining fiscal balance.

To prevent tax cuts for the wealthy if a single dollar of Medicaid funding is cut. — This bill would tie tax policy to spending decisions by blocking tax cuts for high earners whenever Medicaid funding is reduced.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting Medicare and Medicaid. — This bill would establish a mechanism to protect Medicare and Medicaid spending while requiring that any new spending or tax cuts be offset elsewhere to avoid increasing the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to supporting Federal wildland firefighters and associated personnel. — This bill would create a mechanism to fund wildland firefighter support without increasing the federal deficit by offsetting costs elsewhere in the budget.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to reinstating the fired Federal employees at the Forest Service, National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Land Management. — This bill would allow for reinstating federal employees without increasing the deficit by requiring that any spending be offset by savings elsewhere in the budget.

To create a point of order against legislation that would raise energy costs for Americans, including higher monthly electricity bills, building material expenses, and transportation costs. — This bill would make it harder to pass environmental regulations that increase energy costs, potentially undermining efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources.

To strike the reconciliation instructions and create a reserve fund to implement a bipartisan, multi-year agreement to provide up to $171,000,000,000 in discretionary funding for defense and up to $171,000,000,000 in discretionary funding for other programs, accounts, and activities to address border, veterans, farmers, food and nutrition, disaster relief, and other needs. — This bill would allocate significant federal funding toward border security and related enforcement activities, which represents a restrictive approach to immigration policy.

To strike reconciliation instructions requiring damaging cuts to programs critical to rural Americans and food assistance for American families. — This bill would prevent cuts to social safety net programs that provide food assistance and support to rural communities.

To create a point of order against any reconciliation bill that would not decrease the cost of housing for American families. — This bill would require that any reconciliation bill must lower housing costs to proceed, which advances efforts to make housing more affordable and economically accessible for working families.

To stop tax cuts for the ultra-rich while families struggle to put food on the table. — This bill would increase taxes on the wealthy to potentially fund assistance for lower-income families rather than allowing tax cuts to benefit the richest Americans.

Kashyap Patel, of Nevada, to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a term of ten years

To prevent unwarranted tax cuts for the ultra-rich. — This bill would advance fiscal policy by preventing tax cuts that would reduce government revenue from the wealthiest taxpayers.

Kashyap Patel, of Nevada, to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a term of ten years

Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill would advance the economy and labor pillar by placing leadership at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce

Kashyap Patel, of Nevada, to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a term of ten years

An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill establishes the federal government's spending and revenue priorities for the next decade, directly shaping how much money the government will spend, tax, and borrow.

Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture

Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill would advance the economy and labor pillar by placing leadership at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone with a history of vaccine skepticism and unconventional health views in charge of the nation's top healthcare agency, potentially undermining established public health practices and vaccine programs.

Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce

Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone with a history of vaccine skepticism and unconventional health views in charge of the nation's top healthcare agency, potentially undermining established public health practices and vaccine programs.

Cassidy submitted a report from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on S. Res. 76, an original resolution authorizing expenditures by the committee.

Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence

Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence

Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture

Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms an appointee who would directly oversee federal spending, budgeting priorities, and fiscal policy implementation for the executive branch.

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone with a history of vaccine skepticism and unconventional health views in charge of the nation's top healthcare agency, potentially undermining established public health practices and vaccine programs.

Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill would advance the economy and labor pillar by placing leadership at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone with a history of vaccine skepticism and unconventional health views in charge of the nation's top healthcare agency, potentially undermining established public health practices and vaccine programs.

Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce

Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms an appointee who would directly oversee federal spending, budgeting priorities, and fiscal policy implementation for the executive branch.

Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce

Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture

Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms an appointee who would directly oversee federal spending, budgeting priorities, and fiscal policy implementation for the executive branch.

Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence

Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development — This bill would confirm a cabinet secretary responsible for housing policy, which affects construction jobs, affordable housing availability, and the residential real estate market.

Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms an appointee who would directly oversee federal spending, budgeting priorities, and fiscal policy implementation for the executive branch.

Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development — This bill would confirm a cabinet secretary responsible for housing policy, which affects construction jobs, affordable housing availability, and the residential real estate market.

Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General

Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs — This bill does not directly address fiscal policy, as it is a personnel nomination rather than legislation affecting government spending, revenue, or the budget.

Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms an appointee who would directly oversee federal spending, budgeting priorities, and fiscal policy implementation for the executive branch.

Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy — This bill advances a secretary of energy who has significant ties to fossil fuels and has publicly questioned climate science, which would likely undermine environmental protection and clean energy priorities.

Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General

Cassidy co-sponsored S. 353, a bill to establish a commission to study the relocation of certain agencies outside of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, and co-sponsored S. 354, a bill to require Executive agencies to submit to Congress a study of the impacts of expanded telework and remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs — This bill does not directly address fiscal policy, as it is a personnel nomination rather than legislation affecting government spending, revenue, or the budget.

Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior

Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy — This bill advances a secretary of energy who has significant ties to fossil fuels and has publicly questioned climate science, which would likely undermine environmental protection and clean energy priorities.

Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — A yes vote would advance environmental protection if the nominee supports strong EPA enforcement, or undermine it if the nominee favors weaker environmental regulations.

Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior

Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — A yes vote would advance environmental protection if the nominee supports strong EPA enforcement, or undermine it if the nominee favors weaker environmental regulations.

Cassidy co-submitted Senate Resolution 44 designating the week of January 26 through February 1, 2025, as "National School Choice Week."

A bill to impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies. — This bill would protect U.S. and allied personnel from International Criminal Court investigations by imposing sanctions, limiting the court's ability to investigate potential crimes.

Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation — This bill would advance infrastructure and public investment by placing leadership at the Transportation Department under someone who would be responsible for overseeing major transportation infrastructure projects and funding decisions.

Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury

Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation — This bill would advance infrastructure and public investment by placing leadership at the Transportation Department under someone who would be responsible for overseeing major transportation infrastructure projects and funding decisions.

Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security

Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security

Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury

Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense — This bill would place a military officer with combat experience in charge of the Department of Defense, which could signal a shift toward more assertive military policies and approaches to national security threats.

John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense — This bill would place a military officer with combat experience in charge of the Department of Defense, which could signal a shift toward more assertive military policies and approaches to national security threats.

John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion. — This bill would require healthcare providers to provide medical care to infants born alive after abortion procedures, establishing a legal duty of care in these specific circumstances.

John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense — This bill would place a military officer with combat experience in charge of the Department of Defense, which could signal a shift toward more assertive military policies and approaches to national security threats.

To include crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury to the list of offenses that, if committed by an inadmissible alien, require mandatory detention.

A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes.

Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State

A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes.

To strike the section that authorizes State attorneys general to sue Federal immigration authorities for alleged violations relating to the detention of aliens. — This bill would remove the ability of state officials to legally challenge federal immigration enforcement practices through lawsuits.

To expand the list of criminal offenses that subject inadmissible aliens to mandatory detention. — This bill would require more immigrants to be detained without bail while their cases are processed, expanding government detention powers in the criminal justice system.

A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes.

A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes.

To provide for automatic continuing resolutions.

A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to repeal the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions. — This bill would increase Social Security benefits for certain government employees and their families by removing provisions that currently reduce their benefits.

A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to repeal the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions. — This bill would increase Social Security benefits for certain government employees and their families by removing provisions that currently reduce their benefits.

To delay the repeal of the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions until additional changes are made to offset any negative impacts on the actuarial balance of the Social Security Trust Funds. — This bill delays removing two provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for certain government workers, prioritizing the financial stability of Social Security over expanding benefits for this group.

To adjust the normal and early retirement ages for Social Security benefits and increase the maximum age for delayed retirement credits. — This bill would raise the retirement age for Social Security and adjust when people can claim benefits, fundamentally changing the social safety net for retirees.

A bill making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. — This bill continues federal government spending at existing levels rather than finalizing a complete budget, which defers major fiscal policy decisions and maintains current spending trajectories.

In the nature of a substitute.

Benjamin J. Cheeks, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California

Serena Raquel Murillo, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California

Serena Raquel Murillo, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California

Benjamin J. Cheeks, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California

Cassidy requested that Senator Peters from Michigan be added as a cosponsor of S. 725, a bill to amend the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to apply to members of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy.

A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to repeal the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions. — This bill would increase Social Security benefits for certain government employees and their families by removing provisions that currently reduce their benefits.

A bill to provide for improvements to the rivers and harbors of the United States, to provide for the conservation and development of water and related resources, and for other purposes.

A bill to reauthorize wildlife habitat and conservation programs, and for other purposes.

A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to repeal the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions. — This bill would increase Social Security benefits for certain government employees and their families by removing provisions that currently reduce their benefits.

Cassidy requested that the names of Senator Murkowski from Alaska and Senator Peters from Michigan be added as cosponsors of S. 971, a bill to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to remove the Medicaid coverage exclusion for inmates in custody pending disposition of charges.

A bill to reauthorize wildlife habitat and conservation programs, and for other purposes.

Matthew James Marzano, of Illinois, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the term of five years expiring June 30, 2028

Matthew James Marzano, of Illinois, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the term of five years expiring June 30, 2028

Noel Wise, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California

Lauren McGarity McFerran, of the District of Columbia, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring December 16, 2029

Keli Marie Neary, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California

Cassidy requested that the name of Senator Coons from Delaware be added as a cosponsor of S. 971, a bill to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to remove the Medicaid coverage exclusion for inmates in custody pending disposition of charges.

Tiffany Rene Johnson, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia

Keli Marie Neary, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Sarah Morgan Davenport, of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Mexico

Tiffany Rene Johnson, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia

Elizabeth C. Coombe, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York

Sarah Morgan Davenport, of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Mexico

Anthony J. Brindisi, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York

Anthony J. Brindisi, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York

Elizabeth C. Coombe, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York

Gail A. Weilheimer, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Catherine Henry, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Sparkle L. Sooknanan, of the District of Columbia, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia

Brian Edward Murphy, of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts

Anne Hwang, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California

Cassidy called for the Senate majority leader to schedule a vote on the Social Security Fairness Act, which would repeal the Windfall Elimination Provision and the Government Pension Offset.