Richard J. Durbin

Andrew Benson, of Maine, to be United States Attorney for the District of Maine for the term of four years; and William Boyle, of North Carolina, to be United States Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina for the term of four years; and Kevin Holmes, of Arkansas, to be United States Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas for the term of four years; and Brian David Miller, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania for the term of fou

Durbin co-sponsored Senate Resolution 735 to designate the week of May 10 through May 16, 2026, as "National Police Week."

Durbin stated that Senate Republicans changed the Senate's rules to undermine senators' ability to fulfill their constitutional duty of advice and consent, and he expressed concern that this precedent would allow extreme nominees lacking qualifications but committed to presidential loyalty to be confirmed, citing U.S. attorney nominees Ed Martin, Alina Habba, and Lindsey Halligan as examples.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to withdrawal of the rule relating to "Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2024-05: Improper Overdraft Opt-In Practices".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Examinations for Risks to Active-Duty Servicemembers and Their Covered Dependents".

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A resolution withholding the pay of Senators if a Government shutdown occurs. — This bill would penalize senators financially during government shutdowns, which could affect their ability to focus on national security and foreign policy matters during critical periods when government functions are disrupted.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F); Deceptive and Unfair Collection of Medical Debt". — This bill would block a federal agency from withdrawing consumer debt collection protections, preventing a reduction in regulatory oversight that could increase costs for consumers dealing with debt collectors.

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

Durbin moved to proceed to S.J. Res. 147, a joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's withdrawal of guidance on abusive financial practices, and spoke in support of the motion, arguing the guidance protected consumers from deceptive conduct in mortgages, credit cards, and other financial products.

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of fourteen years from February 1, 2026

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of fourteen years from February 1, 2026

Durbin expressed disappointment that during Police Week the Senate was considering nominations for U.S. attorneys who had testified before the Judiciary Committee and said things that he believed did not reflect respect for the law, particularly regarding the January 6 Capitol insurrection.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor opposing a budget reconciliation bill that would allocate tens of billions of dollars for ICE and CBP, arguing that the bill lacks language to rein in immigration agents and stating that ICE agents should be required to wear visible identification like other police forces.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services relating to "Removal of the Automatic Extension of Employment Authorization Documents". — This bill would block a rule that would have eliminated automatic extensions of work permits, preserving access to employment authorization for immigrants already in the system.

Robert Cekada, of Florida, to be Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Air Plan Disapproval; Colorado; Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period". — This bill would block an EPA rule aimed at reducing regional haze pollution, which undermines environmental protection standards.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Durbin stated that section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act serves as a backdoor for warrantless surveillance of Americans and that the Trump administration conducted more than 23,000 warrantless searches of Americans' private communications in the previous year.

Robert Cekada, of Florida, to be Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation that would provide funding to Federal agencies that have unobligated funds from previous reconciliation bills.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes spending and revenue targets for the federal government that shape fiscal policy direction for the next decade.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation that does not lower out-of-pocket health care costs while Americans struggle to make ends meet. — This bill would make it harder to pass budget bills that don't reduce what people have to pay out of pocket for healthcare.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to grocery costs. — This bill would create a mechanism to offset any new spending on grocery cost relief by finding equivalent budget cuts elsewhere, preventing it from adding to the federal deficit.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation fails to address the practice of insurance companies stepping between patients and their doctors to delay or deny access to care.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the apprehension and deportation of adult illegal aliens convicted of rape, murder, or sexual abuse of a minor after illegally entering the United States. — This bill would require any spending on apprehending and deporting undocumented immigrants convicted of serious crimes to be offset by spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere in the budget, rather than adding to the deficit.

To create a point of order against reconciliation legislation that would not increase Federal funding for or participation in school meal programs. — This bill would prevent budget reconciliation measures that fail to increase federal support for school meal programs, thereby protecting nutrition assistance in schools.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to ensuring that consumers are protected from price increases associated with tariffs and the Iran war. — This bill would create a reserve fund to offset consumer costs from tariffs and potential Iran conflict expenses, maintaining the deficit at current levels rather than allowing it to grow.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to increasing funding for child care for families. — This bill would increase child care funding while requiring offsetting budget cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid adding to the deficit.

To provide reconciliation instructions for the Committee on Rules and Administration and establish deficit-neutral reserve funds relating to establishing identification requirements for registration to vote in elections for Federal office, establishing photo identification requirements for voting in elections for Federal office, and election day and the counting of ballots in Federal elections. — This bill would create reconciliation instructions that could advance fiscal policy goals by establishing deficit-neutral reserve funds for election administration changes.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to requiring the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study related to economic consequences of private or confidential drug pricing agreements struck by any Federal department, agency, or office with any pharmaceutical manufacturer. — This bill would require a study on drug pricing agreements without direct fiscal impact, establishing a reserve fund mechanism that maintains budget neutrality while investigating potential cost implications.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to requiring the obligation of amounts appropriated to the Federal Emergency Management Agency to carry out the public assistance and hazard mitigation programs. — This bill would require that any new spending on disaster relief and hazard mitigation programs be offset by cuts elsewhere to avoid increasing the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to extending the prohibition on Medicaid payments to abortion providers. — This bill would prevent federal spending on abortion providers through Medicaid while ensuring it doesn't increase the overall budget deficit.

To create a point of order against legislation that would not decrease home electricity bills.

To reduce new budget authority for functions 150, 250, 500, and 600 in order to offset $70,000,000,000 of new spending by cutting $45,000,000,000 of foreign aid, eliminating $5,000,000,000 in refugee spending, cutting $16,000,000,000 from the Department of Education, and cutting $4,000,000,000 of National Science Foundation funding. — This bill reduces overall government spending by cutting foreign aid, refugee assistance, education, and scientific research to offset new spending elsewhere.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the impacts of hedge fund ownership of single-family homes and rent prices. — This bill would create a mechanism to study and potentially address the fiscal effects of hedge fund investment in housing without increasing the federal deficit.

To reduce the price of prescription drugs in the United States by more than 50 percent by adopting Most Favored Nation drug pricing so that the American people pay no more for prescription drugs than Europeans or Canadians. — This bill would make prescription drugs more affordable for Americans by capping prices at levels paid in other developed countries, advancing healthcare access and affordability.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes spending and revenue targets for the federal government that shape fiscal policy direction for the next decade.

Durbin stated that his staff visited ICE's Dilley family detention facility in Southwest Texas to conduct oversight and found that ICE limited their visit to 2 hours, and he described cases of detained immigrants including 5-year-old Liam Ramos and the El Gamal family who had been detained for nearly a year.

Andrew B. Davis, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

Durbin stated that he was deeply concerned Mr. Davis would not be able to put aside his partisan advocacy if confirmed to the bench, and urged his colleagues to oppose the nomination of Andrew B. Davis to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor about section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, detailing concerns about warrantless searches of Americans' communications, documenting abuses by the intelligence community, and noting increases in FBI searches and sensitive queries in 2025.

Durbin stated that FBI Director Kash Patel has weaponized the FBI to serve Donald Trump's political interests, fired dozens of career law enforcement agents who worked on investigations related to Trump, and should be replaced immediately due to his lack of qualifications and dependability.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.

Andrew B. Davis, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor about the government shutdown, stating that Senate Democrats proposed funding all Department of Homeland Security agencies except ICE and CBP agents, and that Republicans blocked bills to fund TSA, FEMA, and the Coast Guard 14 times.

Durbin stated that Congress had not held public hearings on the invasion of Iran despite the military action lasting approximately 70 days, and noted that the President had provided multiple different explanations for the invasion's objectives.

Christopher R. Wolfe, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

John Thomas Shepherd, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

Christopher R. Wolfe, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas

Durbin opposed Judge John Thomas Shepherd's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, citing his lack of experience on the state bench for just over a year, only 12 years of legal practice with half involving litigation, and less than 5 percent of litigation experience in Federal court.

Durbin delivered remarks on the Senate floor honoring Robert Mueller following his death on March 20, recounting Mueller's military service, career as a prosecutor and FBI Director, and contributions to national security.

Durbin stated that nearly 20 years ago he joined with then-Republican Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon to introduce the Iran Counter-Proliferation Act, and described his subsequent work on Iran policy including hosting the International Atomic Energy Agency Director General for inspections updates and meeting directly with Iranian officials to discuss the nuclear agreement.

Durbin announced that the Senator from Colorado (Mr. Bennet) is necessarily absent and asked for the yeas and nays on the Shepherd nomination.

John Thomas Shepherd, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

To require voters to provide photo identification. — This bill would advance electoral integrity by implementing a verification mechanism intended to prevent voter fraud through identity confirmation.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to "Reproductive Health Services". — This bill would block a Veterans Affairs rule through congressional disapproval, which represents an exercise of fiscal oversight but does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy goals.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities". — This bill would reject an IRS rule that defines when renewable energy projects must begin construction to qualify for tax credits, potentially affecting federal tax expenditures and clean energy incentives.

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Colin McDonald, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Colin McDonald, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

2 nominations in the Coast Guard beginning with James M. Hurtt and ending with Kelli A. Knight

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security

Durbin marked the 16th anniversary of the Affordable Care Act's signing by describing its benefits, including coverage for people with preexisting conditions and allowing young adults to remain on their parents' plans until age 26, and stated that he was proud of his vote for the law but expressed concern that Republican efforts to cut funding for it would result in millions of Americans losing health insurance.

Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

To protect women and girls in athletics.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor opposing the SAVE Act, stating that President Trump was demanding Congress pass his legislation and characterizing the bill as making it harder for eligible citizens to vote rather than preventing fraud.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Anna St. John, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

A bill to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes. — This bill advances national security by ensuring veterans receive equitable access to benefits and services, which supports military readiness and retention by demonstrating commitment to those who serve.

Anna St. John, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

Durbin stated that he opposes Anna St. John's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and asked his colleagues to join him in opposing it.

Durbin co-sponsored S. 4107, a bill to amend section 5 of the Clayton Act to include proposed voluntary dismissals in the court's consideration of proposed consent judgements and clarify the public interest.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

In the nature of a substitute.

Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General — This bill advances military leadership continuity and institutional strength by promoting an experienced officer to the highest Army rank.

Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General — This bill advances military leadership continuity and institutional strength by promoting an experienced officer to the highest Army rank.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance the economy and labor by increasing housing supply, which could lower housing costs, reduce construction barriers, and potentially create jobs in the construction and related industries.

Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy — This bill appoints a specific individual to a transportation policy position, which is neutral on whether government should invest in infrastructure since it doesn't authorize, fund, or restrict any infrastructure projects.

Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy — This bill appoints a specific individual to a transportation policy position, which is neutral on whether government should invest in infrastructure since it doesn't authorize, fund, or restrict any infrastructure projects.

John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for the remainder of the term expiring December 31, 2026 — This bill appoints an individual to lead transportation safety oversight, which supports infrastructure safety standards and public investment in safe transportation systems.

John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for the remainder of the term expiring December 31, 2026 — This bill appoints an individual to lead transportation safety oversight, which supports infrastructure safety standards and public investment in safe transportation systems.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

Durbin stated that the Supreme Court ruled 6 to 3 to strike down 70 percent of Trump's tariff taxes, that the average American family paid more than $1,700 in tariff costs last year, that a New York Fed report found 90 percent of the economic burden fell on Americans, that U.S. factories employ 72,000 fewer people than in April 2025, and that Trump's tariffs have made farming in Illinois unprofitable.

Durbin delivered a tribute to Ralph M. Oakley recognizing his contributions to broadcast journalism and his leadership during Quincy, Illinois's 1993 flood disaster.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor about the Department of Homeland Security, describing it as an agency with unclear checks on its power and citing the case of Ruben Torres, who was detained by ICE agents in a Home Depot parking lot in October despite having no criminal record, and whose daughter Ofelia died of cancer shortly after a judge ruled against the government in his detention case.

Durbin cosponsored S. 3893, a bill to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to reauthorize and reform certain authorities and to provide greater transparency and oversight.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. — This bill would block Washington D.C.'s tax changes, preventing modifications to how the district taxes income and business revenue.

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. — This bill would block Washington D.C.'s tax changes, preventing modifications to how the district taxes income and business revenue.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Interim Guidance Simplifying Application of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax to Partnerships". — This bill would reject an IRS rule that simplifies how a corporate alternative minimum tax applies to partnerships, potentially affecting federal revenue collection and tax policy implementation.

Daniel E. Burrows, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Durbin stated that he would oppose the nomination of Daniel E. Burrows to be Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy and urged his colleagues to join him in opposing the nomination.

Daniel E. Burrows, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee

Justin R. Olson, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana

Justin R. Olson, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana

Durbin stated that he strongly opposed Justin R. Olson's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana due to Olson's refusal to condemn hateful rhetoric used by his client regarding transgender individuals.

Durbin stated that Brian Lea has demonstrated clear partisanship through his legal career, including defending the Trump administration in lawsuits and representing the Republican National Committee, and announced his opposition to Lea's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee.

Megan Blair Benton, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri

Megan Blair Benton, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri

Aaron Christian Peterson, of Alaska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska

Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee

Durbin described the shooting of Marimar Martinez, a 30-year-old Chicago teacher, by ICE and Border Patrol agents who shot her five times after she beeped her horn at their vehicle, and recounted how she was charged with ramming a federal vehicle despite evidence suggesting the vehicle was moved to Maine to conceal damage to the agents' car.

Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas

Aaron Christian Peterson, of Alaska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska

Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas

David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

Durbin announced he would vote in opposition to Nicholas Jon Ganjei's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas and stated his concerns about Ganjei's support for the Trump administration's immigration enforcement policies.

David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor regarding Department of Homeland Security immigration enforcement operations, describing two fatal shootings of U.S. citizens in Minneapolis and stating that the operations have brought chaos and fear rather than targeting dangerous criminals as promised.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

To prevent the deferral or rescission of appropriations within 90 days of their expiration. — This bill restricts the executive branch's ability to delay or cancel spending of already-appropriated funds near their expiration date, ensuring Congress's control over how taxpayer money is spent.

To rescind certain amounts appropriated for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and certain changes to Medicaid. — This bill would reduce federal spending by rescinding funds previously allocated to immigration enforcement and Medicaid programs.

To eliminate funding for refugee and entrant assistance.

To eliminate funding for the United States African Development Foundation.

To strike the earmark for the Community and Training Center by the New Immigrant Community Empowerment. — This bill would eliminate federal funding for an organization that provides services and support to immigrants.

To strike all earmarks.

A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's budget priorities and fiscal direction.

A bill to require institutions of higher education to disseminate information on the rights of, and accommodations and resources for, pregnant students, and for other purposes. — This bill would require colleges to better inform pregnant students about their rights and available support services, advancing educational access and completion for this student population.

A bill making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money across all departments and agencies for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's overall budget and fiscal priorities.

A bill making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money across all departments and agencies for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's overall budget and fiscal priorities.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Market Integrity and Affordability". — This bill would reject a regulatory rule that implements protections for healthcare affordability and market fairness under the Affordable Care Act.

Durbin introduced the DISRUPT Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025 and spoke about the negative impacts of cell phones and social media on children, citing examples of young people who had taken their own lives after exposure to harmful content on these devices.

A bill making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money across all departments and agencies for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping the government's overall budget and fiscal priorities.

Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Durbin submitted a statement to the Congressional Record describing a Supreme Court order in Trump v. Illinois that rejected the Trump administration's request to stay a temporary restraining order blocking the deployment of National Guard troops in Chicago, and detailing the costs and consequences of the deployment.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Air Plan Approval; South Dakota; Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period". — This bill would reject an EPA environmental regulation designed to reduce air pollution and regional haze in South Dakota.

Durbin stated that seniors will save a total of $1.5 billion in annual out-of-pocket costs on 10 expensive drugs under Medicare starting in 2026, including nearly 300,000 seniors in Illinois, and that 129 Illinois hospitals surveyed responded that they will struggle greatly with Medicaid cuts from the Republican budget bill.

Durbin stated that he attended a classified briefing about Venezuela's removal of President Maduro from power and explained his 2018 visit to Caracas where he met with Maduro and advised him to allow international observers at his election.

Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy — This bill would advance healthcare by placing a drug policy leader in a position to shape strategies for addressing drug addiction and substance abuse treatment across the country.

Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency

Durbin stated that Sara Bailey, nominated to lead the Office of National Drug Control Policy, lacks serious qualifications for the role and urged his colleagues to oppose her nomination.

Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill would advance national security by confirming a senior Defense Department official responsible for helping lead the military organization.

Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy — This bill would advance healthcare by placing a drug policy leader in a position to shape strategies for addressing drug addiction and substance abuse treatment across the country.

Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana

Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill would advance national security by confirming a senior Defense Department official responsible for helping lead the military organization.

Scott Mayer, of Pennsylvania, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring December 16, 2029; and Mary Anne Carter, of Tennessee, to be Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts for a term of four years; and Christopher Yeaw, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Stability); and Tammy Bruce, of California, to be the Deputy Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, wi

Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act". — This bill would reject a rule limiting how the Department of Health and Human Services can interpret healthcare laws, potentially allowing more flexible regulatory approaches to healthcare policy.

A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize a specific government action with minimal fiscal impact, neither advancing nor undermining broader fiscal policy objectives.

Jared Isaacman, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026

Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026

Henry Mack III, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor; and James Percival, of Florida, to be General Counsel, Department of Homeland Security; and Pedro Allende, of Florida, to be Under Secretary for Science and Technology, Department of Homeland Security; and Michael Powers, of Virginia, to be Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and Benjamin Kohlmann, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Navy; and Amy Henninger, of Virginia, to be Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, — This bill confirms personnel appointments to positions in labor, homeland security, and defense agencies that have minimal direct authority over environmental or energy policy.

Jared Isaacman, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize a specific government action with minimal fiscal impact, neither advancing nor undermining broader fiscal policy objectives.

Durbin reflected on lessons from the Holocaust museum in Skokie, Illinois, and offered prayers for victims of shooting attacks at Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia, and Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, while highlighting the heroic actions of Ahmed al-Ahmed and Spencer Yang.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor about the expiration of enhanced premium tax credits under the Affordable Care Act, stating that 22 million Americans would face doubled or tripled insurance premiums without congressional action, and called for bipartisan cooperation on a clean extension of the credits.

Durbin stated that President Trump's medical research cuts resulted in 3,500 fewer medical research grants and reduced funding for mental health by 31 percent, brain diseases by 26 percent, and cancer research by 19 percent.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A bill to provide a health savings account contribution to certain enrollees, to reduce health care costs, and for other purposes. — This bill would help people save money for healthcare expenses through health savings accounts, making healthcare more affordable.

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the enhancement of the health care premium tax credit. — This bill would extend tax credits that help people afford health insurance, reducing federal revenue unless offset by other means.

A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize a specific government action with minimal fiscal impact, neither advancing nor undermining broader fiscal policy objectives.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act". — This bill would reject a rule limiting how the Department of Health and Human Services can interpret healthcare laws, potentially allowing more flexible regulatory approaches to healthcare policy.

Durbin recounted a conversation with a waitress named Sara at Lou Mitchell's restaurant in Chicago who expressed concern about a $300-$400 monthly increase in her health insurance costs under the Affordable Care Act and stated that a congressional vote on Thursday would determine whether she receives a tax credit to help pay her premiums.

Durbin stated that President Trump admitted yesterday at a Pennsylvania rally to using a slur to disparage Haiti and African nations during a 2018 White House meeting, confirming Durbin's previous account of the President's language that the White House had initially denied.

Durbin stated that Secretary Kristi Noem and President Donald Trump have used Chicago as their personal playground for militarizing immigration operations through Operation Midway Blitz, and that of more than 600 immigrants arrested in an ongoing lawsuit, only 16 had significant criminal histories.

James D. Maxwell II, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

James D. Maxwell II, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

William J. Crain, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

Robert P. Chamberlin, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

William J. Crain, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana

Durbin announced his opposition to Robert Chamberlin's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, citing his positions on fetal personhood legislation, healthcare provider conscience protections, and gun manufacturer liability as reasons he could not support the confirmation.

Durbin announced he would vote in opposition to James D. Maxwell II's confirmation to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, citing concerns about two opinions Maxwell authored while on the Mississippi Supreme Court.

Durbin came to the floor to ask the Senate to pass the STOP CSAM Act, bipartisan legislation designed to allow survivors of child exploitation and their families to bring legal action, and described cases of children who died by suicide after being targeted by predators on social media platforms.

Durbin stated his opposition to the nomination of William J. Crain to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and urged his colleagues to join him in opposing the nomination based on Crain's judicial record.

Robert P. Chamberlin, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi

Susan Courtwright Rodriguez, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".

Matthew E. Orso, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

Matthew E. Orso, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

Susan Courtwright Rodriguez, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina

Durbin spoke about the 250th anniversary of the United States Postal Service, discussing its history since its founding before the Declaration of Independence, Abraham Lincoln's service as a postmaster in New Salem, Illinois, and the importance of USPS rural home delivery service to Illinois communities.

Durbin spoke in the Senate about immigration policy, sharing his mother's naturalization story from Lithuania and discussing four basic immigration principles: an orderly border process, preventing dangerous persons from entering, removing those who are dangers to their communities, and creating a process for people with good intentions to work and become part of America.

Lindsey Ann Freeman, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

David A. Bragdon, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

Lindsey Ann Freeman, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

Durbin announced that three Senators from Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Arizona were necessarily absent from the cloture vote on the Lindsey Ann Freeman nomination.

Durbin spoke about his personal experience lacking health insurance as a law student and discussed his efforts to pass the Affordable Care Act 15 years ago when President Obama was in office, noting that no Republican votes were cast in support of the bill.

Durbin stated that enhanced premium tax credits under the Affordable Care Act are set to expire on January 1, described a constituent named Jess who would face increased healthcare costs if the credits expire, and said that Leader Thune gave him his word that he would hold a vote in the Senate to extend these subsidies.

Durbin addressed the Senate about Operation Midway Blitz in Chicago, describing federal agents' use of excessive force including pepper balls, tear gas, zip ties on women and children, and physical tackling of peaceful protesters, and citing a federal judge's finding that the use of force "shocks the conscience."

Durbin announced he would vote in opposition to David Alan Bragdon's confirmation to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina based on concerning views Bragdon expressed on his college website regarding abortion, birth control, and welfare.

David A. Bragdon, of North Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina

Durbin stated that President Trump's economic policies are driving up grocery prices and cited constituent complaints about high food costs, polling data showing Americans blame Trump for inflation, and administration policies including SNAP cuts and restrictions on immigrant workers as contributing factors.

Durbin stated that the United States has approximately 10,500 air traffic controllers nationwide but needs 14,000, noted that controllers at O'Hare work 6 days a week for 10 hours per day under stressful conditions, and called for bipartisan action to hire more controllers and implement new technology.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Extension of Deadlines in Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review Final Rule". — This bill would block EPA rules that extend deadlines for reducing methane emissions from oil and natural gas operations, undermining efforts to limit greenhouse gases from fossil fuel production.

Ho Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

Ho Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

To strike a provision modifying the definition of hemp for purposes of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

In the nature of a substitute.

To improve the bill.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

To improve the bill.

A bill to appropriate funds for pay and allowances of excepted Federal employees for periods of work performed during a lapse in appropriations, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize government spending to pay federal employees during budget lapses, representing a direct use of fiscal resources to address gaps in appropriations.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Caleb Orr, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Economic and Business Affairs) — This bill confirms a personnel appointment that does not directly affect federal spending, taxation, or budget priorities.

Caleb Orr, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Economic and Business Affairs) — This bill confirms a personnel appointment that does not directly affect federal spending, taxation, or budget priorities.

Eric Chunyee Tung, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit

Durbin stated his opposition to Eric Tung's nomination to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and urged his colleagues to join him in opposing the nomination.

Durbin asked for the yeas and nays on the Tung nomination and announced that the Senators from New Jersey and Minnesota were necessarily absent.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Joshua D. Dunlap, of Maine, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit — This bill has no direct effect on fiscal policy, as it addresses the appointment of a federal judge rather than government spending, taxes, or budgeting.

Eric Chunyee Tung, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit

Joshua D. Dunlap, of Maine, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit — This bill has no direct effect on fiscal policy, as it addresses the appointment of a federal judge rather than government spending, taxes, or budgeting.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. — Passing this would block the use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, potentially reducing trade barriers and their economic effects on workers and businesses.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".

Durbin requested the yeas and nays on S.J. Res. 88, a joint resolution to terminate the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada. — This bill would remove tariffs on Canadian imports, potentially lowering prices for consumers and businesses while reducing trade tensions that could harm economic growth.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Record of Decision for the Barred Owl Management Strategy; Washington, Oregon, and California".

Edmund G. LaCour, Jr., of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".

Durbin stated that Edmund LaCour is a judicial nominee selected by President Trump for his extreme views, detailed his record on voting rights cases, abortion restrictions, transgender rights, and the death penalty, and announced his opposition to LaCour's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Brazil. — This bill would end emergency tariffs on Brazilian imports, likely reducing costs for American businesses and consumers but potentially affecting domestic producers competing with Brazilian goods.

Jordan Emery Pratt, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Edmund G. LaCour, Jr., of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

Jordan Emery Pratt, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Durbin stated that he would oppose Jordan Pratt's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida and urged his colleagues to join him in doing so.

Rebecca L. Taibleson, of Wisconsin, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit

Bill Lewis, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama

Stephen Chad Meredith, of Kentucky, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Kentucky

Rebecca L. Taibleson, of Wisconsin, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit

A bill to appropriate funds for pay and allowances of excepted Federal employees for periods of work performed during a lapse in appropriations, and for other purposes. — This bill would authorize government spending to pay federal employees during budget lapses, representing a direct use of fiscal resources to address gaps in appropriations.

Durbin stated his strong opposition to Stephen Chad Meredith's nomination to serve as a judge on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, citing his positions on reproductive rights and lack of candor regarding his involvement in pardons issued by then-Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Bill Lewis, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama

William W. Mercer, of Montana, to be United States District Judge for the District of Montana

Stephen Chad Meredith, of Kentucky, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Kentucky

William W. Mercer, of Montana, to be United States District Judge for the District of Montana

Harold D. Mooty III, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

Anne-Leigh Gaylord Moe, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Anne-Leigh Gaylord Moe, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

Durbin stated that the Trump administration had frozen or canceled nearly $28 billion across 87 Democratic districts compared to $738 million across 14 Republican districts since the start of the Republican-led shutdown.

Durbin announced his opposition to Anne-Leigh Gaylord Moe's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida and urged his colleagues to oppose it as well.

Durbin stated he would vote in opposition to William W. Mercer's nomination to the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana and cited several reasons including Mercer's opposition to eliminating Montana's statute of limitations for civil lawsuits by sexual abuse victims, his record as U.S. attorney, and his role in the U.S. attorney firing scandal during the George W. Bush administration.

Durbin announced that Senator Duckworth from Illinois was necessarily absent.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Harold D. Mooty III, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending for military operations and defense programs for a specific fiscal year, directly committing taxpayer dollars to a major government expenditure category.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

To limit the use of Federal law enforcement officers for crowd control, and for other purposes.

An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending on military and defense activities, directly committing taxpayer dollars to Defense Department operations and construction projects.

To limit the provision of support by the Armed Forces to civilian law enforcement activities.

To reduce the bloated Pentagon budget by 10 percent and instead expand veteran dental care at the Department of Veterans Affairs. — This bill would reduce federal military spending and redirect those funds to veteran healthcare, representing a reallocation of government resources rather than overall deficit reduction.

To require Presidential appointment and Senate confirmation of the Inspector General of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

To prohibit the use of funds to procure or modify foreign aircraft for presidential airlift. — This bill restricts the use of federal funds to purchase or modify foreign-made aircraft for presidential transportation, prioritizing domestic procurement for national security reasons.

To require a review of the methodologies used to determine the amounts of locality-based comparability payments and to require the President's Pay Agent to conduct a pilot program establishing alternative models for determining the amounts of those payments.

To prohibit earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution.

Jennifer Lee Mascott, of Delaware, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

To amend title 32, United States Code, to clarify certain limitations on full-time National Guard duty performed in a State, Territory, or the District of Columbia.

Durbin stated that Jennifer Lee Mascott was nominated for her loyalty to President Trump and her extreme views on presidential power, and urged colleagues to oppose her nomination to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared with respect to energy. — This bill would end the federal emergency declaration that allowed expedited energy development, potentially removing some regulatory flexibility for energy projects.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

Jennifer Lee Mascott, of Delaware, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".

Neil Jacobs, of North Carolina, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and Todd Wilcox, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Diplomatic Security); and Riley Barnes, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; and Michael DeSombre, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (East Asian and Pacific Affairs); and Sarah Rogers, of New York, to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy; and Paul Kapur, of Cali — This bill confirms executive branch personnel appointments and does not directly affect government spending, taxation, or fiscal priorities.

Neil Jacobs, of North Carolina, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and Todd Wilcox, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (Diplomatic Security); and Riley Barnes, of Texas, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; and Michael DeSombre, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of State (East Asian and Pacific Affairs); and Sarah Rogers, of New York, to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy; and Paul Kapur, of Cali — This bill confirms executive branch personnel appointments and does not directly affect government spending, taxation, or fiscal priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Durbin stated that the Trump administration's OMB Director Russell Vought and the U.S. Department of Transportation illegally froze $2 billion in grants for Chicago, including $1.9 billion obligated for the Red Line extension, and that the administration canceled $7.5 billion in Department of Energy grants including 33 Illinois projects worth almost $700 million.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Hung Cao, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of the Navy — This bill advances national security by confirming a military officer to a senior leadership position overseeing naval operations and strategy.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Hung Cao, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of the Navy — This bill advances national security by confirming a military officer to a senior leadership position overseeing naval operations and strategy.

Durbin stated that Republicans shut the government down to avoid addressing their healthcare crisis, that the President's bill cuts nearly $1 trillion from Medicaid and will rip health insurance away from 10 million Americans, that if the Affordable Care Act enhanced tax credits expire more than 20 million Americans will see their premiums go up and 4 million more will lose coverage, and that the murder rate in Illinois has been lower than the murder rates in Missouri, Louisiana, and Alabama.

Durbin announced that Senator Schumer from New York was necessarily absent.

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

A bill to provide for automatic continuing appropriations. — This bill would allow federal spending to continue automatically without requiring Congress to pass new appropriations bills, reducing congressional control over fiscal decisions and budget negotiations.

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations during his tenure of service as Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations during his tenure of service as Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations

A bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal government spending for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how much money the government will spend and on what priorities.

Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations

A bill making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill determines how the federal government will spend money in fiscal year 2026 by appropriating funds for various programs and agencies.

Peter Lamelas, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Argentine Republic; and Christine Toretti, of Pennsylvania, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden; and Kimberly Guilfoyle, of Florida, to be Ambassador to Greece; and Callista Gingrich, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein; and Bryan Switzer, of Virginia, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Asia, — This bill appoints various ambassadors and a deputy trade representative, with the trade position potentially affecting economic relationships and labor negotiations with Asian trading partners.

Durbin responded to comments from the Senator from Wyoming by discussing Democratic proposals to reestablish the tax credit for Americans buying health insurance under the Affordable Care Act and defending the restoration of $1 trillion in Medicaid spending in the Democratic budget proposal.

Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary — This bill confirms presidential appointees to key positions overseeing environmental protection, energy policy, nuclear security, and natural resource management, directly shaping how these agencies implement environmental and energy regulations.

Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary — This bill advances environmental and energy policy by confirming leadership positions at key agencies responsible for science, nuclear security, energy information, and environmental protection.

Peter Lamelas, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Argentine Republic; and Christine Toretti, of Pennsylvania, to be Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden; and Kimberly Guilfoyle, of Florida, to be Ambassador to Greece; and Callista Gingrich, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein; and Bryan Switzer, of Virginia, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Asia, — This bill appoints various ambassadors and a deputy trade representative, with the trade position potentially affecting economic relationships and labor negotiations with Asian trading partners.

Jessica Kramer, of Wisconsin, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and Dario Gil, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy; and Brandon Williams, of New York, to be Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and Tristan Abbey, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Energy Information Administration; and Leslie Beyer, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior; and Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary — This bill confirms presidential appointees to key positions overseeing environmental protection, energy policy, nuclear security, and natural resource management, directly shaping how these agencies implement environmental and energy regulations.

Durbin was listed as a co-sponsor of S. Res. 400, a resolution expressing support for designation of the week of September 14 through 20, 2025, as "National Adult Education and Family Literacy Week."

Durbin co-submitted Senate Resolution 398 condemning the treatment of Dr. Gubad Ibadoghlu by the Government of Azerbaijan and urging his immediate release.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes spending and revenue targets for the federal government that shape fiscal policy direction for the next decade.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Emissions Budget and Allowance Allocations for Indiana Under the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update". — This bill would reject an EPA environmental regulation, potentially avoiding compliance costs but also forgoing any fiscal benefits from the rule's implementation.

Durbin stated that the expiration of the Affordable Care Act's enhanced premium tax credits at the end of the year would cause insurance premiums to spike and result in millions of Americans losing healthcare coverage.

Durbin stated that President Trump should recognize Putin as a threat to America's reputation and the President's legacy, and called for Congress to pass a Russian sanctions bill with 85 cosponsors.

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the unexpired term of fourteen years from February 1, 2012

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the unexpired term of fourteen years from February 1, 2012

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Durbin stated that the Federal Bureau of Investigation is in crisis due to the removal of dozens of senior FBI officials under Director Kash Patel, describing it as political retribution and noting that former Acting FBI Director Brian Driscoll filed a lawsuit accusing Patel and other Trump officials of orchestrating a politically motivated purge.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Durbin announced that the Senator from New Hampshire (Ms. Hassan) is necessarily absent.

To direct the Attorney General to make publicly available documents related to Jeffrey Epstein.

Robert Law, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Department of Homeland Security — This bill is a personnel appointment with no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Kyle Christopher Dudek, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Robert Law, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Department of Homeland Security — This bill is a personnel appointment with no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Maria A. Lanahan, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Kyle Christopher Dudek, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida

An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Durbin offered a bipartisan amendment to authorize the Baltic Security Initiative as part of the National Defense Authorization bill.

Durbin announced his opposition to the nomination of Maria A. Lanahan to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and detailed his objections based on her litigation record regarding reproductive rights and humanitarian parole cases.

Edward L. Artau, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida

Durbin announced he would vote in opposition to Edward L. Artau's confirmation to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, citing concerns about Judge Artau's impartiality based on his concurring opinion in a case involving President Trump's lawsuit against the Pulitzer Prize Board.

Durbin posted remarks in the Congressional Record stating that President Trump's social media post about deportations in Chicago and references to a "Department of War" constitute an unprecedented and dangerous threat, and that deporting innocent people without criminal backgrounds is not a solution to reducing crime.

Maria A. Lanahan, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Edward L. Artau, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida

An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending on military and defense activities, directly committing taxpayer dollars to Defense Department operations and construction projects.

Durbin stated that the big beautiful Trump budget bill would cause 4 million Americans to lose dental insurance due to $900 billion in Medicaid cuts, and up to 17 million Americans to lose health insurance, while rural hospitals and nursing homes face closure.

Durbin announced that the Senator from Vermont was necessarily absent during the roll call vote on the cloture motion for Edward L. Artau's nomination as United States District Judge.

Durbin announced that the Senators from New Jersey and Vermont were necessarily absent and called the roll on the cloture motion for Maria A. Lanahan's nomination.

Durbin stated that the so-called Big Beautiful Bill will cut Medicaid by $1 trillion over 10 years, cause up to 17 million people to lose healthcare, increase dental insurance premiums by as much as 90 percent, result in 4 million Americans losing dental insurance, add $3.4 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, and provide working families making less than $35,000 a year with only $150 in annual tax breaks while billionaires like Elon Musk receive over $300,000 in tax cuts.

An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes federal spending on military and defense activities, directly committing taxpayer dollars to Defense Department operations and construction projects.

Luke Lindberg, of South Dakota, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly impact federal spending, taxation, or budgeting priorities.

John Arrigo, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Portuguese Republic

Adam Telle, of Mississippi, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army — This bill confirms a military leadership appointment that supports the organizational structure responsible for national defense operations.

Catherine Hanson, of South Carolina, to be Chief Financial Officer, Environmental Protection Agency — This bill would place someone in a financial leadership position at the EPA, which could influence how environmental protection resources are allocated and prioritized.

Luke Lindberg, of South Dakota, to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly impact federal spending, taxation, or budgeting priorities.

Marcus Molinaro, of New York, to be Federal Transit Administrator

Sean Cairncross, of Minnesota, to be National Cyber Director

Andrew Puzder, of Tennessee, to be Representative of the United States of America to the European Union, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill would appoint an individual with a business background to a diplomatic position, which is neutral to labor and economic policy as ambassadorships do not directly shape domestic economic or labor regulations.

Jason Reding Quinones, of Florida, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida for the term of four years

Brian Burch, of Illinois, to be Ambassador to the Holy See

Brian Burch, of Illinois, to be Ambassador to the Holy See

Jeanine Pirro, of New York, to be United States Attorney for the District of Columbia for the term of four years

Luigi Rinaldi, of New York, to be Ambassador to the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Jeanine Pirro, of New York, to be United States Attorney for the District of Columbia for the term of four years

David Woll, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly address environmental or energy policy.

Nicholas Kent, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Education — This bill advances education by filling a key leadership position at the Department of Education with a confirmed official who can help shape and implement education policy.

Jason Reding Quinones, of Florida, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida for the term of four years

Andrew Puzder, of Tennessee, to be Representative of the United States of America to the European Union, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill would appoint an individual with a business background to a diplomatic position, which is neutral to labor and economic policy as ambassadorships do not directly shape domestic economic or labor regulations.

Durbin urged his colleagues to examine Jeanine Pirro's record and oppose her nomination to be U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia.

Casey Mulligan, of Illinois, to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration — This bill confirms a nominee to lead the Small Business Administration's advocacy office, which represents small business interests in economic and regulatory policy.

To limit recissions of funding.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to Congress a report on the plan of the Secretary for Department of Veterans Affairs workforce reduction in fiscal year 2026. — This bill requires reporting on planned Veterans Affairs workforce reductions, which could affect government spending efficiency and payroll costs.

To limit disclosures regarding earmarks.

Nicholas Kent, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Education — This bill advances education by filling a key leadership position at the Department of Education with a confirmed official who can help shape and implement education policy.

Casey Mulligan, of Illinois, to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration — This bill confirms a nominee to lead the Small Business Administration's advocacy office, which represents small business interests in economic and regulatory policy.

Brian Nesvik, of Wyoming, to be Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service

To require a report on veterans who would have been reported to the national instant criminal background check system and who die by suicide with a firearm. — This bill would improve data collection on firearm-related veteran suicides to inform national security and public safety policy decisions.

To reduce funding for certain programs under the division making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies. — This bill would reduce federal spending by cutting funding for agriculture, rural development, and food safety programs, advancing deficit reduction efforts.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

To improve the bill.

Luigi Rinaldi, of New York, to be Ambassador to the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

To reduce the Agriculture discretionary appropriations by 2 percent across the board. — This bill would reduce federal spending on agriculture programs, advancing efforts to decrease government spending and the federal budget deficit.

To prohibit funds from being used for reorganization of the Department of Agriculture and to require a benefit-cost analysis on that reorganization, a public comment period, and a report. — This bill does not directly advance or undermine environmental and energy policy, as it only addresses procedural requirements for reviewing a potential Department of Agriculture reorganization.

Andrea Lucas, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for a term expiring July 1, 2030 — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by appointing a member to the EEOC, the agency responsible for enforcing workplace discrimination and fair employment laws.

David Woll, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly address environmental or energy policy.

Gadyaces Serralta, of Florida, to be Director of the United States Marshals Service

Cheryl Mason, of North Carolina, to be Inspector General, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to an Inspector General position.

Andrea Lucas, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for a term expiring July 1, 2030 — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by appointing a member to the EEOC, the agency responsible for enforcing workplace discrimination and fair employment laws.

Matthew Kozma, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of Homeland Security — This bill appoints a personnel official to a homeland security position and has no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Casey Mulligan, of Illinois, to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration — This bill confirms a nominee to lead the Small Business Administration's advocacy office, which represents small business interests in economic and regulatory policy.

Gadyaces Serralta, of Florida, to be Director of the United States Marshals Service

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel. — This bill would block the sale of military equipment to Israel, representing a constraint on U.S. foreign policy decisions and military support to a key ally in the Middle East.

Matthew Kozma, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of Homeland Security — This bill appoints a personnel official to a homeland security position and has no direct connection to environmental or energy policy.

Cheryl Mason, of North Carolina, to be Inspector General, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to an Inspector General position.

Tyler Clarkson, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly advance or undermine environmental and energy policy.

Durbin co-sponsored Senate Amendment 3272, which proposed additions to S. 2296 including provisions on fentanyl exposure prevention for first responders, reauthorization of support for officers in crisis, and reauthorization of the PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008.

Thomas Gaiser, of Ohio, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Tyler Clarkson, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture — This bill is a personnel appointment that does not directly advance or undermine environmental and energy policy.

Emil J. Bove III, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

Samuel Brown, of Nevada, to be Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs — This bill has no meaningful impact on fiscal policy as it only confirms a personnel appointment to a specific government position.

Joseph Kent, of Washington, to be Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Thomas Gaiser, of Ohio, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Joseph Kent, of Washington, to be Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Durbin announced that three Senators were necessarily absent and voted nay on the cloture motion for the nomination of Matthew Kozma.

Durbin came to the floor to discuss political prisoners jailed by authoritarian regimes, specifically mentioning Ahmed Mansoor imprisoned in the United Arab Emirates, and appealed to UAE President Muhammad bin Zayed Al Nuhayyan to release Mansoor on humanitarian grounds.

Durbin announced that three senators from Arizona and Michigan were necessarily absent during the cloture vote on the nomination of Tyler Clarkson to be General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture.

William Kimmitt, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade — This bill advances the pillar by placing a trade-focused official in a position to shape international commerce policies that affect American workers and economic competitiveness.

Susan Monarez, of Wisconsin, to be Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Susan Monarez, of Wisconsin, to be Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

William Kimmitt, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade — This bill advances the pillar by placing a trade-focused official in a position to shape international commerce policies that affect American workers and economic competitiveness.

Samuel Brown, of Nevada, to be Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs — This bill has no meaningful impact on fiscal policy as it only confirms a personnel appointment to a specific government position.

Earl Matthews, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Defense — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it only concerns a personnel appointment to the Department of Defense.

Durbin, as ranking Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee, spoke on the record stating he knows of no information implicating the President in wrongdoing with Jeffrey Epstein while calling for disclosure of the Epstein files to the American people and expressing concern about an unusual private meeting between a Department of Justice official and imprisoned Ghislaine Maxwell.

Earl Matthews, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Defense — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it only concerns a personnel appointment to the Department of Defense.

David Wright, of South Carolina, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the term of five years expiring June 30, 2030

David Wright, of South Carolina, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the term of five years expiring June 30, 2030

Durbin called for a drastic change of course in Gaza, including an end to the blockade of humanitarian assistance, alongside Senators Reed, Shaheen, Warner, Coons, and Schatz.

Durbin was listed as a co-sponsor of S. 2468, a bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to permit long-term residents of the United States to file for lawful permanent residence.

Durbin co-sponsored S. 2468, a bill to amend section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to render available to certain long-term residents of the United States the benefit under that section, and co-sponsored S. 2476, a bill to amend title 28, United States Code, to prohibit the exclusion of individuals from service on a Federal jury on account of disability.

Durbin co-sponsored S. 2468, a bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to permit individuals who have lived in the United States continuously for at least 7 years to file for lawful permanent residence.

Matthew Lohmeier, of Arizona, to be Under Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by appointing a military officer to a key Air Force leadership position responsible for personnel, management, and policy implementation.

Emil J. Bove III, of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit

Richard Topping, of Ohio, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy.

Richard Topping, of Ohio, to be Chief Financial Officer, Department of Veterans Affairs — This bill confirms a personnel appointment and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy.

Matthew Lohmeier, of Arizona, to be Under Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by appointing a military officer to a key Air Force leadership position responsible for personnel, management, and policy implementation.

Aaron Szabo, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill would place an individual in a leadership position at the EPA to help implement environmental policies and regulations.

Arielle Roth, of the District of Columbia, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information

Zachary M. Bluestone, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Zachary M. Bluestone, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Aaron Szabo, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill would place an individual in a leadership position at the EPA to help implement environmental policies and regulations.

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

John Hurley, of California, to be Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

Cristian M. Stevens, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Bradley Hansell, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security — Confirms a senior defense official responsible for overseeing intelligence and security operations that support national defense and military decision-making.

Terrance Cole, of Virginia, to be Administrator of Drug Enforcement — This bill would appoint a specific individual to lead the DEA, which could affect healthcare through drug enforcement policies that impact medication access and addiction treatment.

A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending for military construction and veterans affairs, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across these specific government programs.

Aaron Lukas, of Arkansas, to be Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence

Joshua M. Divine, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Missouri

Durbin asked for the yeas and nays on the Hansell nomination and voted nay.

Terrance Cole, of Virginia, to be Administrator of Drug Enforcement — This bill would appoint a specific individual to lead the DEA, which could affect healthcare through drug enforcement policies that impact medication access and addiction treatment.

Durbin explained that he opposed a $9 billion rescissions bill that would cut $8 billion from foreign aid and $1 billion from public broadcasting, stating that nongovernmental organizations and humanitarian groups had told him the cuts would cost lives by denying people food, clean water, and medicine.

Durbin expressed concern about the pending Senate confirmations of Joshua Divine and Cristian Stevens to federal judgeships, citing Divine's stated support for literacy tests at the ballot box, his self-identification as a "zealot" for the anti-choice movement, and his positions on abortion and in vitro fertilization.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

John Hurley, of California, to be Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes

Arielle Roth, of the District of Columbia, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information

Bradley Hansell, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security — Confirms a senior defense official responsible for overseeing intelligence and security operations that support national defense and military decision-making.

Aaron Lukas, of Arkansas, to be Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence

Cristian M. Stevens, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri

Joshua M. Divine, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Missouri

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

In the nature of a substitute.

To reduce the amount rescinded from Assistance to Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia.

To strike the rescission of funds appropriated for the Feed the Future Program to improve global food security and agricultural resiliency and support agriculture research that benefits United States agribusinesses and universities. — This bill would restore federal spending on agricultural aid and research programs that was previously cut.

To strike the rescission of funds appropriated for Global Health programs, including family planning and reproductive health. — This bill would restore federal spending on global health programs that were previously cut, increasing government expenditures.

To strike the paragraph of the bill that rescinds $15,000,000 that had been appropriated for the United States Institute of Peace. — This bill would prevent a $15 million budget cut to the United States Institute of Peace, thereby preserving federal spending that would otherwise be reduced.

To reduce the amount rescinded from International Organizations and Programs and to ensure that UNICEF receives all of the funding previously appropriated to it by Congress. — This bill would restore federal spending on international programs and UNICEF that had been cut, increasing government expenditures rather than reducing them.

In the nature of a substitute.

To improve the bill.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

To strike the recession of amounts made available for international disaster assistance, to ensure the United States can compete with China and maintain our long tradition of providing lifesaving aid. — This bill would restore funding for international disaster assistance to help the United States maintain diplomatic influence and compete strategically with China globally.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

To reduce the amount rescinded from Global Health programs to preserve funding for programs addressing diseases. — This bill would preserve funding for global health programs that address diseases by preventing budget cuts to those initiatives.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

To strike the rescissions of funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

A bill to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill would restore federal spending that the President sought to cut, representing a decision to maintain rather than reduce government expenditures.

Durbin announced his intention to make a motion to recommit H.R. 4 to the Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to remove rescissions that would undermine public broadcasting infrastructure supporting emergency alert systems.

Anthony Tata, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness — This bill advances national security by placing a defense official in a key Pentagon position responsible for military personnel management and readiness.

Luke Pettit, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Joseph Edlow, of Maryland, to be Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security — This bill has no direct relationship to environmental or energy policy as it concerns the appointment of a government official to lead immigration services.

Joseph Edlow, of Maryland, to be Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security — This bill has no direct relationship to environmental or energy policy as it concerns the appointment of a government official to lead immigration services.

Anthony Tata, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness — This bill advances national security by placing a defense official in a key Pentagon position responsible for military personnel management and readiness.

Luke Pettit, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Whitney D. Hermandorfer, of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit

Durbin explained his vote in favor of the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan in response to 9/11 and discussed the temporary protected status granted to Afghan civilians who assisted American forces.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor to oppose the nomination of Whitney D. Hermandorfer to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, stating that she led advocacy efforts supporting President Trump's policies including his unconstitutional executive order on birthright citizenship and refused to acknowledge that Trump lost the 2020 election.

Durbin requested unanimous consent to grant floor privileges to four law clerks of the Senate Judiciary Committee until July 31, 2025.

Jonathan Gould, of Virginia, to be Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years

Jonathan Gould, of Virginia, to be Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years

Whitney D. Hermandorfer, of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit

William Briggs, of Texas, to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by placing a nominee in a leadership position at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

Scott Kupor, of California, to be Director of the Office of Personnel Management for a term of four years

William Briggs, of Texas, to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration — This bill advances the economy and labor pillar by placing a nominee in a leadership position at the Small Business Administration, which supports small business growth and job creation.

Scott Kupor, of California, to be Director of the Office of Personnel Management for a term of four years

Preston Griffith, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Energy — This bill would place someone in a senior energy policy position, making their environmental and energy record relevant to assessing impacts on this pillar.

Bryan Bedford, of Indiana, to be Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration for the term of five years

Bryan Bedford, of Indiana, to be Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration for the term of five years

Preston Griffith, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Energy — This bill would place someone in a senior energy policy position, making their environmental and energy record relevant to assessing impacts on this pillar.

Durbin expressed condolences to the families of 27 campers and counselors who died in flash floods at Camp Mystic in Central Texas, noted that over 100 people had perished in the flooding, praised first responders and volunteers, and called on the Senate and House to provide disaster assistance to the victims regardless of political affiliation.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor opposing the Big Beautiful Bill Act, stating that it would result in the loss of health insurance for 17 million Americans, cuts of more than $1 trillion from Medicaid, $200 billion in cuts to SNAP, and the potential closure of over 300 rural hospitals and 500 nursing homes.

To terminate wind and solar credits.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To improve the bill.

To strike a provision relating to delayed implementation of the supplemental nutrition assistance program matching funds requirements.

To strike the appropriations for the Office of Management and Budget. — This bill would eliminate funding for the agency responsible for preparing the federal budget and overseeing government spending, undermining the government's ability to manage fiscal policy.

Use of revenues from lease payments from Metropolitan Washington Airports for aviation safety improvements and other purposes. — This bill directs airport lease revenue toward specific spending priorities rather than allowing it to be used for general government purposes.

To repeal amendments that terminate certain clean energy credits, and for other purposes. — This bill would preserve tax credits and financial support for clean energy projects that were scheduled to be eliminated.

To modify the provision terminating the residential clean energy credit, and for other purposes. — This bill would extend tax credits that help homeowners install clean energy systems like solar panels and heat pumps, advancing renewable energy adoption.

To maintain parity for wind and solar facilities under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. — This bill would extend tax credits for wind and solar energy, increasing federal spending or reducing revenue unless offset by other measures.

To strike the section relating to support for artificial intelligence.

To cut the price of prescription drugs under Medicare in half and expand Medicare to cover dental, vision, and hearing. — This bill would make prescription drugs more affordable for Medicare beneficiaries and expand healthcare coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing services.

To strike a provision relating to limitations on certain Medicaid payments. — This bill would remove restrictions on Medicaid payments, potentially increasing government healthcare spending and expanding payment flexibility for healthcare providers.

To eliminate a program of qualified elementary and secondary education scholarships for public, private, or religious schools. — This bill would eliminate a scholarship program that helps families pay for education at various types of schools, reducing educational funding options for students.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a deduction for expenses of home educators. — This bill would reduce federal tax revenue by allowing deductions for homeschooling expenses, decreasing government income and potentially increasing budget deficits.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to apply a 39.6 percent individual income tax rate, and to provide additional funding and specify eligible providers under the Rural Health Transformation Program. — This bill would increase the top individual income tax rate and redirect revenue to rural health programs, representing a more progressive approach to taxation and government spending priorities.

To prohibit the use of Defense Production Act of 1950 funds without the approval of Congress. — This bill would require Congress to approve the use of emergency military production powers, reducing executive flexibility in national security responses but strengthening congressional oversight of defense decisions.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To reduce the FMAP for the Medicaid expansion to 80 percent in expansion States that provide State-funded coverage to aliens who are not qualified aliens and who are have been charged with or convicted of certain acts. — This bill would reduce federal Medicaid funding for states that use their own money to cover undocumented immigrants, making it financially harder for states to provide this coverage.

To strike the reduction in the funding cap for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the enhanced premium tax credits and increase the individual tax rate for taxpayers with income of $10,000,000. — This bill would increase taxes on high earners and extend healthcare subsidies, representing an increase in government revenue and spending priorities.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

To prohibit Federal financial participation under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals without verified citizenship, nationality, or satisfactory immigration status. — This bill would restrict healthcare access through Medicaid and CHIP by requiring citizenship or immigration status verification, potentially reducing coverage for some individuals.

To prevent cryptocurrency corruption.

No Statement of Purpose on File.

A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Kenneth Kies, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Durbin stated that the Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats successfully challenged several controversial Judiciary provisions from the Republican "One Big Beautiful Bill," including a provision that would have limited individuals' ability to challenge Trump administration Executive actions, which the Senate Parliamentarian struck.

Durbin co-sponsored S. 2192, the Clean Hands Firearm Procurement Act, introduced by Mr. Padilla.

Durbin co-sponsored S. 2192, the Clean Hands Firearm Procurement Act, which would prohibit Federal departments and agencies from contracting with federally licensed firearms dealers with a high number of short time-to-crime firearm traces.

Kenneth Kies, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Paul Dabbar, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Commerce

Durbin voted nay on the cloture motion to bring to a close debate on the nomination of Kenneth Kies to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.

Durbin stated that he supports Senator Tim Kaine's War Powers Resolution, which requires a prompt debate and vote prior to using additional U.S. military force against Iran.

Daniel Zimmerman, of North Carolina, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill advances national security by confirming a qualified official to a key Defense Department leadership position responsible for implementing security policies.

Paul Dabbar, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Commerce

Daniel Zimmerman, of North Carolina, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — This bill advances national security by confirming a qualified official to a key Defense Department leadership position responsible for implementing security policies.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2025

Rodney Scott, of Oklahoma, to be Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security — This bill addresses a personnel appointment and has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy.

Rodney Scott, of Oklahoma, to be Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security — This bill addresses a personnel appointment and has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2025

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2025

Gary Andres, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would confirm a political appointee to a leadership position within the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees major healthcare programs and policy.

Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2025

Gary Andres, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would confirm a political appointee to a leadership position within the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees major healthcare programs and policy.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor to condemn the shooting of two Minnesota Democratic state legislators and called on leaders on both sides of the aisle to speak out against political violence and the radical language used by some colleagues online and in their tweets about the incident.

Durbin stated that he would vote no on the GENIUS Act, legislation to regulate the stablecoin market.

To improve the bill.

William Long, of Missouri, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the remainder of the term expiring November 12, 2027 — This bill addresses a personnel appointment to lead the IRS and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy positions.

In the nature of a substitute.

In the nature of a substitute.

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Durbin stated he was absent for rollcall vote No. 321 on the motion to invoke cloture on S. 1582 and would have voted nay had he been present.

William Long, of Missouri, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the remainder of the term expiring November 12, 2027 — This bill addresses a personnel appointment to lead the IRS and does not directly advance or undermine fiscal policy positions.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Qatar of certain defense articles and services. — Passing this bill would block a military equipment sale to Qatar, representing a decision to restrict defense cooperation with that country on national security grounds.

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military equipment sale to the United Arab Emirates, representing a congressional check on executive foreign policy and arms sales decisions.

Durbin announced that the Senator from Georgia (Mr. Ossoff) is necessarily absent.

David Fotouhi, of Virginia, to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing a nominee in a key EPA leadership position responsible for implementing environmental policies and regulations.

Andrew Hughes, of Texas, to be Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a housing agency leadership position, which has minimal direct impact on economy and labor policy.

Andrew Hughes, of Texas, to be Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a housing agency leadership position, which has minimal direct impact on economy and labor policy.

Stephen Vaden, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Agriculture

Stephen Vaden, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Agriculture

Durbin introduced the DREAM Act in 2001 with Republican Senator Orrin Hatch and has repeatedly reintroduced it in various forms of legislation and as amendments over the years.

Durbin was listed as a co-sponsor of S. 2012, the Runaway and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act of 2025, introduced by Senator Collins.

Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

David Fotouhi, of Virginia, to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing a nominee in a key EPA leadership position responsible for implementing environmental policies and regulations.

Durbin co-sponsored an amendment submitted by Ms. Warren intended to be proposed to S. 1582 that would preserve the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's authority to enforce federal consumer financial laws with respect to payment stablecoin issuers.

Durbin announced that Senators Bennet, Ossoff, Reed, and Schiff were necessarily absent and voted nay on the cloture motion for David Fotouhi's nomination as Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.

John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone in a key leadership position at the agency responsible for administering major federal health programs and policies.

John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor opposing President Trump's proposed rescissions of foreign assistance programs, stating that these cuts targeted bipartisan international programs that represent less than 1 percent of the federal budget to fund tax cuts for wealthy Americans.

Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador to Ireland

Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador to Ireland

Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years

James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services — This bill would place someone in a key leadership position at the agency responsible for administering major federal health programs and policies.

Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs) — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy, as it only addresses the appointment of a specific State Department official.

Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment — This bill advances national security by confirming a senior defense official responsible for acquiring and maintaining military equipment and capabilities.

Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs) — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy, as it only addresses the appointment of a specific State Department official.

Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — Confirming a military leadership appointment would advance oversight of Defense Department operations and national security decision-making.

Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense — Confirming a military leadership appointment would advance oversight of Defense Department operations and national security decision-making.

Durbin described how cryptocurrency scams work, citing FBI data showing that crypto-related crime increased 66 percent in 2024 with Americans losing $9.3 billion to crypto scams, and explained how scammers use crypto ATM machines to defraud seniors by posing as government officials demanding payment for missed jury duty.

Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment — This bill advances national security by confirming a senior defense official responsible for acquiring and maintaining military equipment and capabilities.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block an EPA rule that allows California to set stricter vehicle pollution standards, undermining efforts to reduce harmful emissions and address air quality and climate concerns.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block an EPA rule that allows California to set stricter vehicle pollution standards, undermining efforts to reduce harmful emissions and address air quality and climate concerns.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA rules that strengthen vehicle emission standards and promote zero-emission trucks and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce air pollution and transition to cleaner energy.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would reject EPA environmental rules that strengthen vehicle emissions standards and support California's clean vehicle requirements.

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would reject EPA environmental rules that strengthen vehicle emissions standards and support California's clean vehicle requirements.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA rules that strengthen vehicle emission standards and promote zero-emission trucks and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce air pollution and transition to cleaner energy.

Durbin joined Mr. Schmitt and other senators in submitting Senate Resolution 253 to congratulate His Holiness Pope Leo XIV on his election to the papacy.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

Durbin co-sponsored S. 1829, a bill to combat the sexual exploitation of children by supporting victims and promoting accountability and transparency by the tech industry.

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

Charles Kushner, of New York, to be Ambassador to the French Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Monaco

Charles Kushner, of New York, to be Ambassador to the French Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Principality of Monaco

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor to explain that a reconciliation bill would dismantle the American dream by cutting Medicaid and other essential services to fund tax breaks for wealthy people.

Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a management position at the Office of Management and Budget, which oversees federal spending and budgeting decisions.

Sean Donahue, of Florida, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing someone in a leadership role at the EPA who will help shape the agency's policies and enforcement actions.

A resolution requesting information on El Salvador's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. — This bill seeks to scrutinize a foreign government's human rights record before the U.S. decides whether to provide military or security assistance, ensuring American national security partnerships are based on democratic values and accountability.

Sean Donahue, of Florida, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency — This bill advances environmental protection by placing someone in a leadership role at the EPA who will help shape the agency's policies and enforcement actions.

Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources

Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering — This bill advances national security by confirming a leader to oversee the Defense Department's technology development and innovation efforts.

Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering — This bill advances national security by confirming a leader to oversee the Defense Department's technology development and innovation efforts.

Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a presidential appointee to a management position at the Office of Management and Budget, which oversees federal spending and budgeting decisions.

Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources

Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior

Durbin stated that the Department of Justice canceled more than $800 million in violence prevention, public safety, and victim services grants, including community violence intervention funding, last month.

James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy — This bill would advance energy policy leadership through the appointment of a Deputy Secretary who has previously opposed renewable energy regulations and supported fossil fuel development.

James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy — This bill would advance energy policy leadership through the appointment of a Deputy Secretary who has previously opposed renewable energy regulations and supported fossil fuel development.

Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior

Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol, and to have the rank of Ambassador during her tenure of service

Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it addresses the appointment of a legal adviser to the State Department.

Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by placing a confirmed leader in charge of the Air Force, a critical military branch responsible for aerospace defense and operations.

Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State — This bill has no direct impact on environmental or energy policy, as it addresses the appointment of a legal adviser to the State Department.

Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force — This bill advances national security by placing a confirmed leader in charge of the Air Force, a critical military branch responsible for aerospace defense and operations.

Durbin co-sponsored Senate Resolution 220 to designate the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as "National Police Week."

Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol, and to have the rank of Ambassador during her tenure of service

Durbin stated that hospital leaders from Illinois came to Washington concerned about Republican plans to cut Medicaid funding, and that these cuts would be devastating to hospitals and patients across the state.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".

A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act. — This bill would reject a banking regulation, which could indirectly affect environmental oversight if it reduces scrutiny of banks' lending practices related to fossil fuels and environmental projects.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".

Frank Bisignano, of New Jersey, to be Commissioner of Social Security Administration for the term expiring January 19, 2031 — This bill advances social policy by confirming leadership for the Social Security Administration, the agency responsible for administering major social insurance and welfare programs.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act. — This bill would reject a banking regulation, which could indirectly affect environmental oversight if it reduces scrutiny of banks' lending practices related to fossil fuels and environmental projects.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing". — This bill would block EPA rules limiting hazardous air pollution from rubber tire manufacturing, undermining environmental protection standards.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing". — This bill would block EPA rules limiting hazardous air pollution from rubber tire manufacturing, undermining environmental protection standards.

Durbin delivered a speech in the Senate contrasting former President George W. Bush's PEPFAR program, which he credited with saving over 26 million lives, with the Trump administration's decision to pause USAID programs under the influence of Elon Musk, warning that the cuts could jeopardize the health of more than 20 million people worldwide.

Durbin stated that he joined with Senators Patty Murray, Roy Blunt, and Lamar Alexander more than 10 years ago to commit to increasing Federal funding for the National Institutes of Health by 5 percent annually, resulting in a 60-percent increase to NIH's budget over the last decade.

Frank Bisignano, of New Jersey, to be Commissioner of Social Security Administration for the term expiring January 19, 2031 — This bill advances social policy by confirming leadership for the Social Security Administration, the agency responsible for administering major social insurance and welfare programs.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act". — This bill would block an EPA rule that relaxed emissions standards for certain industrial polluters, thereby undermining environmental protection efforts.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act". — This bill would block an EPA rule that relaxed emissions standards for certain industrial polluters, thereby undermining environmental protection efforts.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers". — This bill would block energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, preventing stricter rules that would reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Durbin announced that the Senator from Rhode Island (Mr. Whitehouse) is necessarily absent and asked for the yeas and nays on S.J. Res. 31.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. — Passing this would block the use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, potentially reducing trade barriers and their economic effects on workers and businesses.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. — Passing this would block the use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, potentially reducing trade barriers and their economic effects on workers and businesses.

Tilman Fertitta, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Italian Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Republic of San Marino

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for appliances and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for appliances and equipment, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers". — This bill would block energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, preventing stricter rules that would reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Thomas Barrack, of Colorado, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey

Tilman Fertitta, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Italian Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Republic of San Marino

Thomas Barrack, of Colorado, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey

David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China — This bill would place a former senator in a key diplomatic position responsible for managing U.S. relations and security interests with China, one of America's most strategically important foreign relationships.

Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Durbin announced that the Senators from Vermont (Sanders) and Rhode Island (Whitehouse) were necessarily absent.

Durbin announced that the Senators from Vermont (Sanders) and Rhode Island (Whitehouse) were necessarily absent.

David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China — This bill would place a former senator in a key diplomatic position responsible for managing U.S. relations and security interests with China, one of America's most strategically important foreign relationships.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be Major General — This bill advances national security by promoting an experienced retired Air Force officer to Major General, strengthening military leadership.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be General — Confirming a retired Air Force lieutenant general to the rank of general strengthens military leadership continuity and national security operations.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be General — Confirming a retired Air Force lieutenant general to the rank of general strengthens military leadership continuity and national security operations.

Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be Major General — This bill advances national security by promoting an experienced retired Air Force officer to Major General, strengthening military leadership.

Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024 — This bill confirms an appointee to the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces consumer protection and competition laws affecting business practices and labor market conditions.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for gas water heaters, preventing stricter environmental and energy conservation requirements from taking effect.

Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024 — This bill confirms an appointee to the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces consumer protection and competition laws affecting business practices and labor market conditions.

Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the State of Israel — This bill would advance national security by appointing an ambassador to a key Middle Eastern ally, strengthening diplomatic relations and coordination on regional security concerns.

Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026

Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States

Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama

Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — This bill would reject energy efficiency standards for gas water heaters, preventing stricter environmental and energy conservation requirements from taking effect.

Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to Canada

Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States

Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the State of Israel — This bill would advance national security by appointing an ambassador to a key Middle Eastern ally, strengthening diplomatic relations and coordination on regional security concerns.

Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to Canada

Elbridge Colby, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Policy — This bill advances national security by confirming a key defense official responsible for developing military strategy and foreign policy.

George Glass, of Oregon, to be Ambassador to Japan

George Glass, of Oregon, to be Ambassador to Japan

Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama

Elbridge Colby, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Policy — This bill advances national security by confirming a key defense official responsible for developing military strategy and foreign policy.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor on April 7, 2025, marking the three-year anniversary of Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson's Supreme Court confirmation, noting that her confirmation represented progress in American history regarding racial and gender barriers.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing the use of proceeds from public land sales to reduce the Federal deficit. — This bill would prevent revenues from selling public lands from being used to reduce the federal deficit, potentially increasing future deficits if those proceeds aren't allocated elsewhere.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing reduction in enrollment or benefits for individuals enrolled in Medicaid, including seniors, children, families, individuals with disabilities, veterans, and military families. — This bill would protect Medicaid enrollment and benefits while requiring that any spending increases be offset by spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid adding to the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to reversing cuts to the Social Security Administration, which may include cuts ordered by the Department of Government Efficiency or any other cuts to seniors' services. — This bill would protect Social Security funding by requiring any restoration of cut benefits to be offset by spending reductions elsewhere, maintaining deficit neutrality.

To modify the debt limit instruction for the House of Representatives and the Senate. — This bill changes how Congress manages the federal debt ceiling, which affects the government's ability to borrow money and therefore its fiscal operations.

Reiterating the importance of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and its continued role in providing nonpartisan and long-term disaster relief to disaster survivors. — This bill affirms FEMA's role in disaster relief but does not directly advance or undermine economic policy or labor protections.

A concurrent resolution establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill sets the overall spending and revenue targets for the federal government, directly shaping how much money Congress will allocate across all programs and priorities for the next decade.

To strike the provision relating to instructions to the Committee on Agriculture.

To provide tax relief for the middle class. — This bill would reduce tax revenue by providing tax cuts to middle-class households, reducing government income available for spending or debt reduction.

To strike section 2001(b)(4) relating to reconciliation instructions to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives to cut $880,000,000,000 from Medicaid. — This bill would protect Medicaid funding by preventing an $880 billion cut to the program.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to access to health care, which may include legislation preventing reductions in funding for Medicaid that could lead to benefit cuts, coverage loss, or slashed provide payments. — This bill would protect Medicaid funding levels without increasing the deficit, maintaining current health care spending rather than reducing government expenditures.

To preserve access to Social Security's phone service. — This bill would protect elderly and disabled Americans' ability to reach Social Security by phone rather than forcing them to use only online or in-person services.

To prevent DOGE from closing Social Security offices, preserving access to benefits for seniors and people with disabilities. — This bill protects government services that help seniors and disabled people access their benefits by preventing office closures.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing a reduction in Medicaid funding that could lead to rural hospital closures, cost increases for individuals with other kinds of insurance, or higher rates of uncompensated care. — This bill would protect Medicaid funding levels while maintaining deficit neutrality by offsetting any costs with other spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere in the budget.

To create a point of order against legislation that would create more debt over a 30-year period than has accumulated over the past 249 years. — This bill would create a procedural hurdle to prevent Congress from passing laws that add more debt in 30 years than has accumulated throughout U.S. history, aiming to constrain government spending and debt growth.

To create a point of order against legislation that would increase drug costs for seniors and people with disabilities on Medicare. — This bill would make it harder for Congress to pass laws that raise prescription drug costs for Medicare beneficiaries.

To make sure the Senate can increase the Federal minimum wage to $17 an hour by a simple majority vote. — This bill would make it easier to raise the federal minimum wage, which would increase labor standards and worker compensation.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to prevent increased barriers to American caregivers, including individuals caring for seniors, children, home care workers, and individuals engaged in the care economy. — This bill would set aside budgetary room to reduce barriers for caregivers while requiring that any spending be offset by savings or revenue elsewhere, maintaining the deficit at current levels.

To prevent any disruption in security assistance to Ukraine. — This bill would advance U.S. national security by ensuring consistent military and financial support to Ukraine, a key strategic interest in countering Russian aggression.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing Trump's tariffs from increasing the cost of groceries and everyday goods for families. — This bill would establish a mechanism to offset any increased federal spending needed to prevent tariffs from raising consumer prices, keeping the deficit unchanged.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to prohibiting attacks on Federal employees by protecting legally binding collective bargaining agreements and the right to organize. — This bill would protect union rights and collective bargaining agreements while being structured to not increase the federal deficit.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to strengthening protections for members of the Armed Forces by prohibiting the use of any commercial messaging application to transmit information revealing the timing, sequencing, or weapons to be used during impending United States military operations in foreign countries that may endanger the lives of members of the Armed Forces. — This bill would establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund, meaning any spending to protect military operations from information leaks would be offset by savings elsewhere in the budget.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting Medicare and Medicaid. — This bill would establish a mechanism to protect Medicare and Medicaid spending while requiring that any new spending or tax cuts be offset elsewhere to avoid increasing the federal deficit.

Dean Sauer, of Missouri, to be Solicitor General of the United States

Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services — This bill would place a television personality and cardiac surgeon with limited healthcare administration experience in charge of the federal agency overseeing Medicare, Medicaid, and health insurance regulation.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military equipment sale to Israel, representing a constraint on U.S. foreign military aid policy and alliance relationships in the Middle East.

A concurrent resolution establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill sets the overall spending and revenue targets for the federal government, directly shaping how much money Congress will allocate across all programs and priorities for the next decade.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. — This bill would block a military weapons sale to Israel, opposing the executive branch's foreign military sales decision and asserting congressional control over security partnerships.

Harmeet Dhillon, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services — This bill would place a television personality and cardiac surgeon with limited healthcare administration experience in charge of the federal agency overseeing Medicare, Medicaid, and health insurance regulation.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". — This bill would block the Department of Energy's energy efficiency standards for walk-in coolers and freezers, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption in commercial refrigeration.

Matthew Whitaker, of Iowa, to be United States Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the rank and status of Ambassador — This bill advances national security by appointing a representative to NATO, a key military alliance that coordinates defense strategy among allied nations.

Harmeet Dhillon, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". — This bill would block the Department of Energy's energy efficiency standards for walk-in coolers and freezers, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption in commercial refrigeration.

Dean Sauer, of Missouri, to be Solicitor General of the United States

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada. — This bill would remove tariffs on Canadian imports, potentially lowering prices for consumers and businesses while reducing trade tensions that could harm economic growth.

Durbin announced that the Senator from Washington (Mrs. Murray) is necessarily absent.

Durbin stated that the Trump administration's 10-percent tariff on energy imports from Canada and 25-percent tariff on other goods announced on February 1 would cause price hikes on nearly all basic goods and constitute an unpopular agenda disguised as addressing a fake emergency at the northern border.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor about National Institutes of Health funding, stating that the Trump administration and Elon Musk have attempted sweeping cuts and illegal caps on medical research funding, forced NIH to hold back more than $1 billion in federal grant funding, and cut more than 1,000 jobs from NIH.

Matthew Whitaker, of Iowa, to be United States Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the rank and status of Ambassador — This bill advances national security by appointing a representative to NATO, a key military alliance that coordinates defense strategy among allied nations.

Durbin stated that House Republicans proposed $880 billion in cuts to the Medicaid Program to pay for Trump's tax cuts for billionaires, and that Medicaid covers 30 million children, 60 percent of seniors in nursing homes, and is the largest funder of addiction and mental health treatment.

Durbin asked unanimous consent that DeNay Adams, Quentin Mansfield, Victoria Esparza, and Kelsey Handschuh be granted floor privileges until April 3, 2025.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".

Paul Lawrence, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to a deputy leadership position at the Veterans Affairs department.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".

Paul Lawrence, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs — This bill has no direct impact on fiscal policy as it only concerns the appointment of a specific individual to a deputy leadership position at the Veterans Affairs department.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury

Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury

Martin Makary, of Virginia, to be Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Department of Health and Human Services — This bill advances or undermines healthcare by placing someone in charge of regulating food and drug safety whose views may prioritize deregulation over pharmaceutical oversight.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

James Bishop, of North Carolina, to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a deputy leader of the federal budget agency, which has no direct effect on fiscal policy itself but affects who manages its implementation.

James Bishop, of North Carolina, to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget — This bill confirms a deputy leader of the federal budget agency, which has no direct effect on fiscal policy itself but affects who manages its implementation.

Aaron Reitz, of Texas, to be an Assistant Attorney General vice Hampton Y. Dellinger

Aaron Reitz, of Texas, to be an Assistant Attorney General vice Hampton Y. Dellinger

Durbin objected to Aaron Reitz's nomination for Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy, stating that Reitz's refusal to unequivocally commit to following Federal court orders and his social media posts expressing opposition to same-sex marriage, birthright citizenship, and support for Derek Chauvin made him unsuitable for the position.

Durbin announced that the Senators from Arizona and Vermont were necessarily absent.

Michael Kratsios, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy — This confirms a director for the office overseeing federal science and technology policy, directly advancing the government's ability to shape technology development and data governance.

Michael Kratsios, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy — This confirms a director for the office overseeing federal science and technology policy, directly advancing the government's ability to shape technology development and data governance.

Martin Makary, of Virginia, to be Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Department of Health and Human Services — This bill advances or undermines healthcare by placing someone in charge of regulating food and drug safety whose views may prioritize deregulation over pharmaceutical oversight.

Jayanta Bhattacharya, of California, to be Director of the National Institutes of Health — This would place a leader with views skeptical of public health interventions and critical of pandemic response measures in charge of the nation's primary medical research agency.

Jayanta Bhattacharya, of California, to be Director of the National Institutes of Health — This would place a leader with views skeptical of public health interventions and critical of pandemic response measures in charge of the nation's primary medical research agency.

Durbin stated that President Trump signed an Executive order to close down the Department of Education and argued that doing so would be shortsighted and damaging, citing the department's critical funding for K-through-12 schools, students with disabilities, and low-income students in Illinois and across the nation.

Durbin announced that Senator Padilla from California was necessarily absent.

Durbin made a unanimous consent request regarding S. Res. 136 and delivered a statement expressing concern about attacks on the Federal judiciary by President Trump and his allies, stating that such attacks pose a threat to the constitutional order.

John Phelan, of Florida, to be Secretary of the Navy — This bill confirms a military leader to a key defense position responsible for naval operations and maritime security.

Christopher Landau, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of State

Durbin asked for the yeas and nays on the Phelan nomination and announced that five Democratic senators were necessarily absent.

Stephen Feinberg, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Defense — Confirming a deputy defense secretary is a personnel decision that affects who helps lead the military and defense strategy for the nation.

A bill making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. — This bill continues federal spending at existing levels rather than passing regular budgets, which delays fiscal decisions and maintains current spending patterns.

To except the application of certain rescissions.

To make veteran Federal employees who were involuntarily dismissed without cause eligible for reinstatement and to require reports from Executive agencies on the number of veteran employees fired from such agencies. — This bill addresses personnel management in federal agencies but does not directly advance or undermine national security and foreign policy objectives.

To prohibit the use of appropriated amounts by DOGE. — This bill would prevent the Department of Government Efficiency from using federal funds, thereby limiting its ability to implement cost-cutting measures across government spending.

To reduce the amount appropriated for the United States Agency for International Development. — This bill would reduce federal spending by cutting the budget for international development assistance.

Stephen Feinberg, of New York, to be Deputy Secretary of Defense — Confirming a deputy defense secretary is a personnel decision that affects who helps lead the military and defense strategy for the nation.

A bill making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. — This bill continues federal spending at existing levels rather than passing regular budgets, which delays fiscal decisions and maintains current spending patterns.

John Phelan, of Florida, to be Secretary of the Navy — This bill confirms a military leader to a key defense position responsible for naval operations and maritime security.

Christopher Landau, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of State

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

Durbin co-sponsored Senate Amendment 1285 to H.R. 1968, which proposed to increase an appropriations amount from $40,395,072,000 to $41,576,684,000 and strike certain language regarding a $1,695,436,000 allocation.

William Pulte, of Florida, to be Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency for a term of five years — This bill would appoint a director to oversee housing finance agencies, which affects housing costs and the construction labor market that many workers depend on.

Jeffrey Kessler, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

Jeffrey Kessler, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security

William Pulte, of Florida, to be Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency for a term of five years — This bill would appoint a director to oversee housing finance agencies, which affects housing costs and the construction labor market that many workers depend on.

Durbin submitted a statement to the Congressional Record expressing opposition to President Trump's January 6 pardons, citing their unpopularity with Americans and highlighting that some pardoned rioters had openly embraced violent antisemitism.

Durbin announced that the Senators from Illinois (Duckworth) and Vermont (Sanders) were necessarily absent and voted nay on the cloture motion regarding William Pulte's nomination as Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Durbin filed amendments to the HALT Fentanyl Act that would repeal section 230 of the Communications Decency Act to hold social media companies accountable for fentanyl trafficking and filed the Stop Arming Cartels Act as an amendment to prohibit the manufacture, sale, and possession of .50-caliber rifles.

Durbin announced that Senator Duckworth from Illinois was necessarily absent.

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers

Stephen Miran, of New York, to be Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers

Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of Labor

Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of Labor

Durbin cited New York Times articles reporting that stock markets declined amid investor uncertainty over Trump's tariff policies and that small business confidence fell for a third consecutive month, and stated that the Trump administration's economic plan was unclear and that farmers in his state were skeptical of the tariff policy.

Durbin spoke on the Senate floor about the importance of National Institutes of Health medical research funding and expressed concern that a freeze on federal grant funding ordered by President Trump and Elon Musk was preventing approximately $1 billion in grant funding from being awarded to institutions nationwide.

Steven Bradbury, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation — This bill confirms a personnel appointment with no direct impact on infrastructure policy or public investment levels.

Steven Bradbury, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation — This bill confirms a personnel appointment with no direct impact on infrastructure policy or public investment levels.

Abigail Slater, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Abigail Slater, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General

Durbin stated that Trump administration officials and allies have made statements and engaged in conduct that threatened judicial independence, citing specific examples including Elon Musk's calls for impeachment of Federal judges, Vice President JD Vance's claims that a President can defy court orders, President Trump's post stating "He who saves his Country does not violate any Law," administration officials' failure to comply with Federal court orders, and House members' introduction of articles of impeachment against Federal judges.

Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

Troy Edgar, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security

Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor

Troy Edgar, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security

Durbin honored the 100th anniversary of the Federal Probation Act of 1925 and thanked probation officers, correctional treatment specialists, and various organizations for their work in criminal justice reform.

Durbin stated that reducing Federal aid to education and cutting medical research funding while eliminating the Department of Education would not build a greater nation and that the National Institutes of Health, which produces 99 percent of new drugs, faced laboratory closures due to budget cuts.

Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Deputy Attorney General

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".

Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Deputy Attorney General

Durbin announced that the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Kelly) is necessarily absent and requested the yeas and nays on the Blanche nomination.

Durbin stated that federal judges have issued orders blocking unlawful Trump administration actions, and that administration officials and allies have made statements criticizing federal judges and judicial review, including claims that public officials are not bound by court decisions and that a President can defy court orders.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill would block an IRS reporting requirement for digital asset sales, preventing increased tax compliance oversight that could affect government revenue collection.

Durbin stated that Trump administration tariffs of 25 percent on Canada and Mexico and 10 percent on China will hurt American consumers, supply chains, and manufacturing, and that tariffs are taxes that consumers will pay.

Durbin described his firsthand experience witnessing the events of January 6, 2021, in the Senate Chamber, including the removal of Vice President Pence, instructions from Capitol Police, and the evacuation of senators as demonstrators approached the Capitol.

Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education — This nomination would place control of the Education Department under a businesswoman with no background in education policy or public school experience, potentially shifting education priorities toward business-oriented approaches over traditional educational expertise.

A bill to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. — This bill would restrict transgender students' ability to participate in school sports consistent with their gender identity by requiring participation based on sex assigned at birth.

Durbin stated that he sat down with SFOPS Committee chairman Lindsey Graham to discuss bipartisan work on reforming the foreign aid enterprise, describing it as a constructive conversation that occurred two days before Trump froze all foreign assistance and moved to shut down USAID.

Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education — This nomination would place control of the Education Department under a businesswoman with no background in education policy or public school experience, potentially shifting education priorities toward business-oriented approaches over traditional educational expertise.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". — This bill would block an EPA rule that imposes charges on methane emissions from oil and gas operations, undermining efforts to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.

Durbin co-sponsored Senate Resolution 103, which condemns the rejection by the United States of a United Nations General Assembly resolution condemning the illegal invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". — This bill would block an EPA rule that imposes charges on methane emissions from oil and gas operations, undermining efforts to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.

Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill approves an appointment that will shape U.S. trade policy and international commercial negotiations affecting American workers and businesses.

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared with respect to energy. — This bill would end the federal emergency declaration that allowed expedited energy development, potentially removing some regulatory flexibility for energy projects.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources". — This bill would reject environmental protections for marine archaeological sites, potentially undermining efforts to preserve ocean ecosystems and resources.

Daniel Driscoll, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of the Army — This bill advances national security by confirming a defense official to lead the Army, a core component of U.S. military readiness and defense strategy.

Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education — This nomination would place control of the Education Department under a businesswoman with no background in education policy or public school experience, potentially shifting education priorities toward business-oriented approaches over traditional educational expertise.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources". — This bill would reject environmental protections for marine archaeological sites, potentially undermining efforts to preserve ocean ecosystems and resources.

Daniel Driscoll, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of the Army — This bill advances national security by confirming a defense official to lead the Army, a core component of U.S. military readiness and defense strategy.

Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador — This bill approves an appointment that will shape U.S. trade policy and international commercial negotiations affecting American workers and businesses.

To ensure continued United States support for the Government of Ukraine to stand firm against aggression by the Government of Russia in Europe. — This bill advances U.S. national security by committing continued support to Ukraine against Russian aggression, which protects European stability and demonstrates commitment to deterring authoritarian threats.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to ending price gouging on prescription drugs. — This bill would create a mechanism to reduce prescription drug prices while maintaining the same overall federal spending level, advancing fiscal responsibility by preventing the deficit from increasing.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting Medicare and Medicaid. — This bill would establish a mechanism to protect Medicare and Medicaid spending while requiring that any new spending or tax cuts be offset elsewhere to avoid increasing the federal deficit.

To prevent tax cuts for the wealthy if a single dollar of Medicaid funding is cut. — This bill would tie tax policy to spending decisions by blocking tax cuts for high earners whenever Medicaid funding is reduced.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting access to maternal and pediatric health care through Medicaid. — This bill would protect federal spending on maternal and pediatric health care through Medicaid while requiring that any new costs be offset by savings elsewhere, maintaining fiscal balance.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to Congress continuing its work to rein in the administrative state by supporting legislation that prevents Federal agencies from finalizing major rules without congressional approval, strengthens the Article 1 law-making powers of Congress, cuts spending resulting from costly regulations, reduces inflation, and unleashes economic growth. — This bill would advance fiscal responsibility by requiring congressional approval before major federal regulations take effect and reducing spending from regulations, which supporters argue would lower costs and inflation.

To prevent millions of Americans from being kicked off their health coverage, suffering needlessly, getting sicker, and dying sooner. — This bill would prevent people from losing their health coverage, which supports maintaining and expanding healthcare access.

To create a point of order against legislation that would reduce Medicare and Medicaid benefits for Americans. — This bill would make it harder to pass laws that cut benefits for people on Medicare and Medicaid, thereby protecting healthcare coverage for seniors and low-income Americans.

To create a point of order against legislation that would take away health care from seniors, including those receiving care in nursing homes, through cuts to the Medicaid program. — This bill would make it procedurally harder to pass laws that reduce Medicaid coverage for seniors and nursing home residents.

To require an adequate amount of deficit reduction as part of reconciliation. — This bill would require that any reconciliation legislation produce sufficient deficit reduction, constraining spending increases or requiring revenue increases to limit budget deficits.

To create a point of order against legislation that would cut funding from the school lunch or school breakfast programs. — This bill would protect funding for school meal programs that help feed students during the school day.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing reductions in funding and staffing necessary to respond to, control, and prevent avian flu. — This bill would allocate federal spending to combat avian flu while requiring offsetting spending cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid adding to the deficit.

To ensure full and uninterrupted funding for Department of Veterans Affairs health care and benefits provided by the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-168), also known as the "PACT Act", preventing any cuts or delays. — This bill protects federal spending on veterans' healthcare and benefits from budget cuts, maintaining government expenditures in this area.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting access to fertility services, and eliminating barriers for families in need of high-quality, affordable fertility services by expanding nationwide coverage for in vitro fertilization. — This bill would expand government spending on fertility services while requiring offsetting budget cuts or revenue increases elsewhere to avoid increasing the deficit.

To strike reconciliation instructions requiring damaging cuts to programs critical to rural Americans and food assistance for American families. — This bill would prevent cuts to social safety net programs that provide food assistance and support to rural communities.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to supporting police, which may include initiatives that provide funding directly to law enforcement agencies to hire or rehire additional career law enforcement officers in an effort to increase their community policing capacity and crime prevention efforts. — This bill would create a deficit-neutral fund to increase police hiring, meaning any new spending would be offset by cuts or revenue elsewhere to avoid adding to the federal deficit.

To stop tax cuts for the ultra-rich while families struggle to put food on the table. — This bill would increase taxes on the wealthy to potentially fund assistance for lower-income families rather than allowing tax cuts to benefit the richest Americans.

An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill establishes the federal government's spending and revenue priorities for the next decade, directly shaping how much money the government will spend, tax, and borrow.

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the impacts of hedge fund ownership of single-family homes and rent prices. — This bill would create a mechanism to study and potentially address the fiscal effects of hedge fund investment in housing without increasing the federal deficit.