Suhas Subramanyam

Subramanyam announced the Susan E. Lukas 9/11 Servicemembers Fairness Act to extend PACT Act benefits to those who returned to work in the Pentagon following the 9/11 attacks and introduced the Uyghur Forced Labor Disclosure Act with Representatives Moran and Carson to require companies to disclose whether their products were produced with Uyghur forced labor.

A bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes. — This bill extends the government's authority to conduct surveillance on foreign targets outside the U.S. to gather intelligence on national security threats.

Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 — This bill supports the economy and labor by reauthorizing and modifying agricultural programs that affect commodity markets, farm credit, rural employment, crop insurance, and rural development through 2031.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7567) to provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture through fiscal year 2031, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2616) to require public elementary and middle schools that receive funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to obtain parental consent before changing a minor's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 33) setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1318) to direct the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a program to identify American-Jewish servicemembers buried in United States military cemeteries overseas under markers that incorrectly represent their religion and heritage, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1346) to amend the Clean Air Act with respect to the ethanol waiver for Reid Vapor Pressure under that Act, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill would require schools to notify parents before honoring a student's gender identity preferences, which restricts transgender students' ability to control their own identity expression at school.

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035. — This bill establishes the federal government's spending and revenue targets for the next decade, directly shaping how much the government will spend, tax, and borrow.

Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Act — This bill would advance civil rights by correcting historical religious misidentifications on military graves and allowing families to restore accurate religious markers for Jewish servicemembers.

Clergy Act — This bill allows certain clergy members to opt into Social Security and Medicare taxes, potentially increasing government tax revenue and reducing future benefit obligations.

IRS Whistleblower Program Improvement Act — This bill strengthens protections and incentives for people who report illegal activity to the IRS, making it easier to challenge award decisions and hold the agency accountable.

Subramanyam called on his colleagues to continue supporting nonprofit security grants and hate prevention programs for places of worship and religious community centers to enhance physical security against terrorist attacks and threats.

HEATS Act — This bill would make it easier to develop geothermal energy by removing environmental and historic preservation reviews, which could speed up clean energy production but reduce environmental protections.

Expressing support for rural communities across the United States as stewards of the environment, major suppliers of United States energy resources, critical providers of food production and manufacturing capacity, and drivers of national economic stability, and recognizing the work of the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress in support of those vital communities. — This resolution expresses support for rural economic development through policies promoting energy production, manufacturing, food production, and broadband access as drivers of national economic stability and labor opportunities.

FIRE Act — This bill would make it easier for states to exclude wildfire smoke from air quality measurements, potentially weakening enforcement of clean air standards.

Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act — This bill removes requirements for federal buildings to eliminate fossil fuel use by 2030, allowing continued reliance on fossil fuels instead of transitioning to clean energy.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4690) to amend the Energy Conservation and Production Act to repeal certain Federal building energy efficiency performance standards, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1182) expressing support for rural communities across the United States as stewards of the environment, major suppliers of United States energy resources, critical providers of food production and manufacturing capacity, and drivers of national economic stability, and recognizing the work of the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress in support of those vital communities; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1897) to amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, streamline the permitting process, eliminate barriers to conservation, and restore congressional intent; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5587) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes. — This bill would weaken federal energy efficiency standards for buildings and modify endangered species protections, undermining environmental conservation efforts.

Improving Care in Rural America Reauthorization Act of 2025 — This bill would expand healthcare access and infrastructure in rural areas by continuing federal funding for rural health service providers and networks through 2030.

Kari's Law Reporting Act — This bill advances government accountability by requiring the FCC to publicly report on how well companies are following emergency calling requirements and what barriers they face.

A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects. — This bill extends deadlines for hydropower projects to begin construction, which could delay renewable energy development but keeps these projects in the pipeline for eventual clean energy generation.

Emergency Reporting Act — This bill advances government accountability by requiring the FCC to publicly investigate and report on emergency communications failures, making previously unreported outages visible to the public.

Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act — This bill would accelerate the approval process for building broadband infrastructure on public lands by creating a coordinating team to speed up federal agency reviews.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8035) to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 through October 20, 2027, and for other purposes. — This bill extends the government's foreign intelligence surveillance powers for nearly four more years, advancing national security tools used to monitor threats.

RED Tape Act — This bill reduces environmental oversight by eliminating EPA review requirements for federal projects that already undergo environmental assessment, potentially weakening air quality protections.

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — This bill would restrict the President's ability to conduct military operations against Iran without explicit congressional approval, limiting unilateral executive action in foreign conflicts.

FENCES Act — This bill weakens air quality enforcement by allowing states to avoid penalties for failing to meet pollution standards, even when pollution sources within their control contribute to the problem.

Expressing support for tax policies that support working families. — This resolution supports tax relief policies aimed at helping working families, advancing a fiscal approach that prioritizes reducing tax burdens on middle and lower-income households.

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status. — This bill would allow Haitian nationals to legally work and stay in the United States temporarily without fear of deportation, expanding protections for a specific immigrant group.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6387) to amend the Clean Air Act to require revisions to regulations governing the review and handling of air quality monitoring data influenced by exceptional events or actions to mitigate wildfire risk; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6398) to amend the Clean Air Act relating to review by the Environmental Protection Agency of proposed legislation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6409) to amend the Clean Air Act to clarify standards for emissions emanating from outside of the United States, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1156) expressing support for tax policies that support working families. — This bill would weaken air quality standards by allowing regulators to exclude wildfire-related pollution from compliance data, potentially reducing environmental protections and accountability.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1689) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status. — This bill would allow Haitian nationals to legally live and work in the United States temporarily by granting them protected status based on conditions in their home country.

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025 — This bill expands financial assistance to farmers and forest owners for disaster recovery and conservation efforts, supporting environmental restoration and resilience to natural disasters.

ALERT Act — This bill advances technology adoption by mandating expanded use of aircraft tracking technology and data systems to improve aviation safety and oversight.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 5 minutes to oppose the Office of Personnel Management's collection of detailed monthly health records from federal employees and their families, and to oppose the planned reorganization of the Forest Service.

Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill addresses procedural disposition of a Senate amendment to a consolidated appropriations bill, which has minimal direct impact on government accountability and transparency requirements.

Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026 — This bill gives the President tools to protect American assets and enforce consequences against Western Hemisphere allies that seize U.S. property by restricting their vessels from U.S. ports.

House roll call vote

Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act — This bill allocates federal spending to the Department of Homeland Security for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, representing a direct government expenditure that affects the overall budget.

Expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security. — Passing this bill would affirm support for continued funding of the agency responsible for protecting the country from domestic threats and security risks.

Subramanyam asked the House to slow down the potential sale of the Middleburg Training Center to the Army and to consider alternative sites within the region that could accommodate the Caisson horses without disrupting the local economy.

Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act of 2025 — This bill would advance criminal justice in DC by creating a commission to advise on criminal and immigration matters, though its actual impact on public safety would depend on the commission's specific recommendations and authority.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8029) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1128) expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5103) to establish a program to Beautify the District of Columbia and establish the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7084) to amend title 46, United States Code, with respect to the types of vessels that may enter or operate in navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill allows the House to consider a Department of Homeland Security appropriations bill that determines how much federal money will be spent on that department in the coming fiscal year.

American Water Stewardship Act — This bill strengthens environmental protections by funding and reauthorizing multiple water quality restoration programs through 2031.

Federal Working Animal Protection Act — This bill enhances criminal justice by creating stricter consequences for harming law enforcement animals, making such offenders subject to deportation.

Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act — This bill would prevent federal agencies from restricting lead ammunition and tackle on public lands, potentially increasing environmental contamination from lead that harms wildlife and ecosystems.

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government. — This bill would require the federal government to spend no more than its average income over three years, except during emergencies approved by a two-thirds congressional majority, fundamentally constraining how much money the government can spend relative to what it collects in taxes.

Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026 — This bill makes it easier to deport immigrants convicted of or admitting to public benefits fraud and bars them from returning or receiving protection from deportation.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) to prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1958) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify that aliens who have been convicted of defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of public benefits are inadmissible and deportable; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4638) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes; and relating to consideration of motions to suspend the rules. — This bill would make it easier to deport immigrants convicted of defrauding the government, unlawfully receiving public benefits, or harming law enforcement animals.

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act — This bill supports small business growth and economic development by expanding federal research funding programs that help small companies innovate and commercialize new technologies.

MAWS Act of 2026 — This bill supports environmental protection by creating a market-based program to remove an invasive fish species from the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem.

Subramanyam stated that constituents in Kuwait were being told they were on their own by the State Department despite closed Kuwaiti airspace and continued missile and drone threats in the region, and called on the administration to help Americans evacuate from the Middle East.

Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran. — This bill would require the President to end military actions against Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes them, asserting congressional authority over military decisions.

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill funds the Department of Homeland Security's operations including border security, intelligence, and oversight capabilities that protect the country from security threats.

Reaffirming Iran remains the largest state sponsor of terrorism. — This bill asserts a hardline stance on Iran by officially designating it as the world's largest state sponsor of terrorism, which supports a more confrontational national security posture toward the country.

Territorial Student Access to Higher Education Act — This bill makes college more affordable for students from U.S. territories by requiring public universities to charge them the same tuition as in-state students.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allocates federal spending toward the Department of Homeland Security, directly affecting how taxpayer money is distributed across government priorities.

Directing the Committee on Ethics to preserve and publicly release records of the Committee's review of violations or alleged violations of clause 9 (as it pertains to acts of sexual harassment) and clause 18 of rule XXIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives. — This bill would require the House Ethics Committee to publicly release records of investigations into sexual harassment and misconduct by members of Congress, increasing transparency into how the chamber handles these violations.

Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025 — This bill advances homeownership and economic opportunities for Native Americans by requiring faster government processing of mortgage and property documents on tribal trust lands.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute regarding the lack of an evacuation plan for approximately 300,000 U.S. citizens in the Middle East region and stated that the administration should prioritize evacuating Americans if military operations proceed in the region.

Homeowner Energy Freedom Act — This bill would eliminate federal programs that help low and moderate-income households switch to electric appliances and improve energy efficiency in homes.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4626) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4758) to repeal provisions of Public Law 117-169 relating to taxpayer subsidies for home electrification, and for other purposes. — This bill would restrict new energy conservation standards and eliminate federal subsidies for home electrification, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and transition to cleaner energy sources.

Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act — This bill would make it harder for the government to set strict energy efficiency standards for household appliances by requiring consideration of product costs and removing deadline requirements for updates.

ROTOR Act — This bill advances technology use in aviation by mandating broader adoption of aircraft tracking and communication technology to improve safety and oversight.

Information Quality Assurance Act of 2025 — This bill would require the federal government to establish stronger standards for how agencies handle and share important information that affects public policy and private decisions, enhancing transparency and accountability.

Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act — This bill would make it easier for law enforcement to access less-lethal weapons like TASERs by removing federal gun regulations that currently apply to them.

Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act of 2025 — This bill advances civil rights by requiring the VA to establish a dedicated committee to ensure people with disabilities have equal access to veterans' services.

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 — This bill removes federal permit requirements for undersea fiber optic cable projects in marine sanctuaries, streamlining infrastructure development by deferring to existing state and federal authorizations.

Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules. — This procedural rule waives transparency requirements that would normally apply to congressional consideration of these bills, reducing the public's ability to scrutinize how lawmakers evaluate them.

Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act — This bill advances domestic sourcing of minerals needed for clean energy technologies and energy infrastructure by requiring the government to identify and secure supplies of critical energy resources.

Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025. — This bill would affirm the President's declaration of a national emergency, which based on the February 1, 2025 date appears to relate to border security and immigration enforcement measures.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill would expand access to certain firearms and weapons technology, which could either enhance or restrict civil liberties depending on one's perspective on Second Amendment protections versus public safety regulations.

PROTECT Taiwan Act — This bill would strengthen U.S. national security by authorizing pressure on international financial organizations to exclude China in response to threats against Taiwan, a strategic ally in a region vital to American interests.

21st Century ROAD to Housing Act — This bill advances social policy by expanding federal support for affordable housing through increased financing options and grants for community development.

Critical Mineral Dominance Act — This bill would expand mining operations on federal lands to increase domestic mineral production, which could advance energy transition materials but may increase environmental disruption and habitat loss.

Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. — Passing this bill would reject the District of Columbia's tax law changes and restore previous tax provisions, representing a congressional override of local fiscal decisions.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to state that families with disabled adult children are being forced through unnecessary disability determination renewals and that Medicaid waiver hours are being reduced nationwide, and called on the administration to end the unnecessary reviews and support families instead.

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill allocates federal spending across multiple departments for fiscal year 2026, directly determining how the government uses taxpayer money.

Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 142) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4090) to codify certain provisions of certain Executive Orders relating to domestic mining and hardrock mineral resources, and for other purposes. — This bill enables Congress to vote on spending appropriations for fiscal year 2026 and related measures that affect federal budgets and taxation policies.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to discuss delays in retirement processing for over 112,000 Federal employees who retired in the past year, noting that many are still waiting for their benefits and that the backlog is systemic and unacceptable.

Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act of 2025 — This bill would reduce educational support services available to veterans on college campuses by allowing non-VA staff to provide counseling instead of requiring trained VA professionals.

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act — This bill ensures that veterans who die before receiving approved pension payments have those benefits distributed to their surviving family members.

Pregnant Students’ Rights Act — This bill requires colleges to inform students about resources and rights available to pregnant students, expanding support infrastructure for students who choose to continue pregnancies while enrolled.

Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026. — This bill allocates federal spending to the Department of Homeland Security for fiscal year 2026, directly affecting how much money the government will spend in this area.

To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. — This bill would restrict military operations in Venezuela by requiring explicit congressional authorization, reinforcing Congress's constitutional role in deciding when to deploy armed forces abroad.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7147) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill enables Congress to vote on spending allocations for the federal government in fiscal year 2026, directly affecting how tax dollars are distributed across government programs.

Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act — This bill expands government support for pregnancy centers and families by allowing states to use existing welfare funds for services like prenatal education, counseling, and material support for pregnant women and families.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN. — This bill would reverse a federal protection that prevented mining and geothermal drilling on over 225,000 acres of Minnesota forest land designated to protect watersheds and wilderness areas.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to clarify the authority of States to use funds for pregnancy centers, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6359) to require institutions of higher education to disseminate information on the rights of, and accommodations and resources for, pregnant students, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 140) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN. — This bill would allow states to use federal welfare funds to support pregnancy centers and require colleges to provide information and resources to pregnant students.

Subramanyam spoke for 60 minutes on the House floor about election integrity, discussing the Citizens United decision, the increase in super-PAC spending from $2.3 billion in 2022 to $4.5 billion in 2024, and calling for limiting super-PACs, dark money, and excessive campaign spending.

AI for Main Street Act — This bill advances technology adoption by requiring small business support centers to help companies understand and implement artificial intelligence tools.

Main Street Parity Act — This bill makes it easier for small businesses to finance property and expansion projects by requiring them to put less of their own money down, which could help them grow and create jobs.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 5 minutes regarding ongoing protests in Iran, an indefinite ban on immigrant visa processing for more than 75 countries, and Medicare telehealth coverage.

Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act — This bill would restrict retirement plan fiduciaries from considering environmental, social, or governance factors when making investment decisions, requiring them to focus only on financial returns.

Financial Services and General Government and National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill funds federal agencies responsible for financial oversight, government operations, and state department activities, which support transparency and accountability functions, though the bill itself does not directly create new transparency or accountability measures.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7006) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill establishes the process for Congress to debate and vote on spending allocations for fiscal year 2026, directly shaping how federal tax dollars are distributed across government programs.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2262) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2270) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude child and dependent care services and payments from the rate used to compute overtime compensation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2312) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise the definition of the term ''tipped employee'', and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4366) to clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. — This bill would establish procedures to consider workplace factors in retirement decisions, narrow what counts as work hours, exclude certain care services from overtime calculations, redefine tipped employee protections, and clarify joint employer liability rules.

SHOWER Act — This bill would weaken federal water efficiency standards for showerheads by adopting a less restrictive definition, potentially increasing water consumption and reducing environmental protection.

Tipped Employee Protection Act — This bill would strengthen protections for tipped workers by changing how they're classified, potentially ensuring they receive fairer wages and benefits.

Flexibility for Workers Education Act — This bill would make it easier for employers to offer voluntary training programs without counting them as paid work time, potentially expanding educational opportunities for workers outside regular hours.

Empowering Employer Child and Elder Care Solutions Act — This bill allows employers to provide child and elder care benefits to workers without those benefits counting toward overtime pay calculations, making it easier for employers to offer these services.

Remote Access Security Act — This bill expands government oversight of technology access by requiring export controls on remote digital access to U.S. technology and data, giving regulators more authority to restrict which foreign persons can interact with American systems online.

Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act — This bill extends tax breaks on apparel imports from Haiti to encourage trade and manufacturing jobs in Haiti through 2028.

AGOA Extension Act — This bill extends trade preferences for sub-Saharan African countries, which can strengthen U.S. diplomatic relationships and economic influence in the region as a national security strategy.

Subramanyam rose to recognize Korean-American Day, commemorate the first wave of Korean immigrants to the United States, honor subsequent generations, and discuss bipartisan legislation he introduced earlier in the year to help accelerate the reunification of Korean-American families separated by the Korean War.

Affordable HOMES Act — This bill removes energy efficiency requirements for manufactured homes and prevents the government from setting new efficiency standards, which would undermine efforts to reduce energy consumption in the housing sector.

Subramanyam introduced the COURSE Credit Act with Representative Jeff Van Drew, legislation that directs the Department of Education to collect and publish information on AP and IB credit policies at colleges and universities and requires colleges and universities to publish the same information on their websites.

Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act — This bill protects a portion of the Everglades ecosystem by expanding tribal land stewardship and implementing flood protection measures in an environmentally sensitive area.

Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill allocates federal spending across multiple departments and agencies for commerce, law enforcement, science, energy, water, and environmental programs.

Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act — This bill reduces the financial burden on communities for a water infrastructure project by eliminating interest charges and extending repayment over a longer period, making public investment in water delivery more affordable.

Breaking the Gridlock Act — This bill would advance government accountability by requiring Congress to vote on whether to extend the federal debt limit rather than allowing it to increase automatically, forcing elected officials to take explicit responsibility for fiscal decisions.

Subramanyam stated that 74 million Americans depend on Social Security, but the Trump administration's actions caused customer service to collapse, resulting in 6 million backlogged cases, 12 million delayed field-office transactions, and the loss of 7,000 Social Security employees.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities that will break the gridlock. — This procedural rule bill establishes how Congress will debate and vote on legislation, which directly affects whether lawmakers operate with transparent processes and clear accountability to constituents.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to revise the definition of showerhead; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5184) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from enforcing energy efficiency standards applicable to manufactured housing, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6938) making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill would weaken energy efficiency standards by relaxing showerhead regulations and preventing enforcement of efficiency rules for manufactured housing.

Pet and Livestock Protection Act — This bill would weaken environmental protections by removing endangered species safeguards for gray wolves, undermining wildlife conservation efforts.

Do No Harm in Medicaid Act — This bill would restrict Medicaid coverage for gender transition medical procedures for minors, limiting access to certain healthcare treatments for young people.

SPEED Act — This bill would weaken environmental protections by narrowing the scope of environmental reviews required before major federal projects proceed.

Mining Regulatory Clarity Act — This bill would make it easier for mining companies to use federal lands for waste disposal and related activities, potentially increasing environmental impacts from mining operations.

Subramanyam spoke for one minute to address the House about a new social media review policy for nonimmigrant visa applicants, stating that the policy is delaying visa approvals and causing hardship to constituents and their families.

Protect Children’s Innocence Act — This bill restricts medical treatment options available to transgender minors and their families by criminalizing gender-affirming care, which civil rights advocates argue limits personal autonomy and medical freedom while opponents of such care argue it protects children.

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with presidentially designated terrorist organizations in the Western Hemisphere. — This bill would limit the President's ability to conduct military operations against terrorist groups in the Western Hemisphere without explicit Congressional approval, requiring either a declaration of war or specific military authorization.

To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. — This bill would require congressional approval before U.S. military action against Venezuela, reinforcing the constitutional requirement for legislative oversight of military operations.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6703) to ensure access to affordable health insurance; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 498) to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal Medicaid funding for gender transition procedures for minors; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3492) to amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors; and relating to consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to clarify ambiguous provisions and facilitate a more efficient, effective, and timely environmental review process. — This bill would restrict Medicaid funding for certain healthcare procedures for minors while also advancing affordable health insurance access.

Reliable Power Act — This bill requires annual assessments of electric grid reliability and creates a process for federal regulators to review energy regulations that might threaten sufficient power generation capacity.

Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act — This bill would work to reduce the amount Americans pay for health insurance coverage.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to clarify ambiguous provisions and facilitate a more efficient, effective, and timely environmental review process; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1366) to provide for the location of multiple hardrock mining mill sites, to establish the Abandoned Hardrock Mine Fund, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 845) to require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3616) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the bulk-power system; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3632) to amend the Federal Power Act to adjust the requirements for orders, rules, and regulations relating to furnishing adequate service, to require owners or operators of generating facilities to provide notice of planned retirements of certain electric generating units, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4371) to amend the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 to enhance efforts to combat the trafficking of children. — This bill would streamline environmental reviews, facilitate hardrock mining operations, remove protections for gray wolves, and potentially reduce energy regulations in ways that could undermine environmental protections while advancing extraction and energy infrastructure.

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 — This bill makes it easier to keep aging power plants operating by lowering the threshold for challenging their retirement, which could delay the transition to cleaner energy sources.

Kayla Hamilton Act — This bill would require the government to consider more factors when deciding where to place unaccompanied migrant children in custody, potentially affecting how they are treated while in the immigration system.

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey a parcel of property of the Forest Service to Perry County, Arkansas, and for other purposes. — This bill transfers a small parcel of federal forest land to a local county for public purposes like education and youth development, supporting community infrastructure investment.

Congressional Award Program Reauthorization Act — This bill makes a minor technical update to a youth recognition program with no meaningful impact on government accountability or transparency.

Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act — This bill speeds up approval of natural gas and LNG projects by reducing environmental review requirements and consolidating decision-making power.

State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act — This bill requires state utility regulators to plan for reliable electricity supply but does not directly advance environmental goals or clean energy transitions.

Electric Supply Chain Act — This bill advances environmental and energy goals by requiring the federal government to identify and address vulnerabilities in the electricity supply chain, including the availability of critical materials needed for clean energy generation and transmission.

Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States for high crimes and misdemeanors. — This bill would hold the President accountable through impeachment proceedings for alleged abuse of power against members of Congress and the judiciary.

Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 — This bill makes it easier for investment funds to pool money into private investments, which could increase capital available for business growth and job creation.

Protect America's Workforce Act — This bill would restore federal employees' rights to collectively bargain and join unions by blocking an executive order that removed those protections from certain agencies.

PERMIT Act — This bill would weaken environmental protections by narrowing which waterways and water features are protected from pollution under federal law.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3898) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to make targeted reforms with respect to waters of the United States and other matters, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3383) to amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the authority of closed-end companies to invest in private funds; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3638) to direct the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and submit reports on the supply chain for the generation and transmission of electricity, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3628) to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to add a standard related to State consideration of reliable generation, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3668) to promote interagency coordination for reviewing certain authorizations under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1071) to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill would weaken water pollution protections, streamline natural gas infrastructure approvals, and prioritize reliable generation over clean energy standards.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2550) to nullify the Executive order relating to Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs, and for other purposes. — This bill would restore federal employees' rights to organize and collectively bargain by overturning an executive order that had exempted certain agencies from labor-management requirements.

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — This bill addresses a specific administrative matter regarding remains at a military cemetery but does not substantively affect national security or foreign policy.

Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025 — This bill extends federal funding to rural schools and counties with federal land, which can support education resources and infrastructure in underserved areas.

Subramanyam addressed the House regarding a nationwide shortage in professional fields such as teaching, nursing, and social work, stating that an administration plan to remove these professions from a list of graduate professional degrees would make it harder for people entering these fields to access financial aid.

No New Burma Funds Act — This bill restricts international lending to Burma to pressure the country on policy concerns, using financial leverage as a foreign policy tool.

Denouncing the horrors of socialism. — This bill expresses a political position on economic policy but does not create new transparency requirements or accountability mechanisms for government.

Subramanyam stated that H.R. 1949 increases Americans' utility bills by hundreds of dollars and that tariff policies and current congressional leadership are raising costs on the American people instead of addressing affordability.

REFINER Act — This bill would support fossil fuel refining infrastructure by commissioning research on expanding petrochemical refineries, which could undermine clean energy transition goals.

Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 — This bill removes environmental and regulatory safeguards for natural gas exports, prioritizing fossil fuel development over climate and energy transition goals.

Censuring Representative Cory Mills of Florida and removing him from the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. — This bill restricts a legislator's ability to serve on committees, raising civil liberties concerns about legislative speech and assembly rights even while potentially serving accountability purposes.

Enhancing Stakeholder Support and Outreach for Preparedness Grants Act — This bill strengthens national security by ensuring communities have better information and support to access federal grants for protecting themselves against terrorist attacks.

Common-Sense Law Enforcement and Accountability Now in DC Act of 2025 — This bill would undo police accountability measures including restrictions on harmful restraint techniques, moving criminal justice policy in a more permissive direction for law enforcement.

To repeal certain provisions relating to notification to Senate offices regarding legal process on disclosure of Senate data, and for other purposes. — This bill removes senators' ability to sue the government when their office data is accessed or disclosed without required notice, reducing accountability mechanisms for protecting sensitive government information.

District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025 — This bill would make it harder for people accused of violent crimes to be released before trial by requiring cash bail and mandatory detention in DC.

Epstein Files Transparency Act — This bill would require the government to publicly release documents from a major investigation, making official records accessible to the public for scrutiny.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision". — This bill would block the federal government from allowing oil and gas drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge's Coastal Plain, preventing new fossil fuel extraction on sensitive public lands.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment". — This bill would reverse a decision to stop leasing federal coal lands, instead allowing coal to continue being available for extraction on public lands.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision". — This bill would overturn a rule that protected nearly half of Alaska's National Petroleum Reserve from oil and gas drilling, thereby opening more public lands to fossil fuel extraction.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 80) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 130) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 131) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision''; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 58) denouncing the horrors of socialism; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1949) to repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3109) to require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United States, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5107) to repeal the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 enacted by the District of Columbia Council; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5214) to require mandatory pretrial and post conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and require mandatory cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill would block federal rules allowing oil and gas leasing on protected public lands in Alaska, preventing fossil fuel development in sensitive environmental areas.

Disapproving the behavior of Representative Jesús G. "Chuy" García of Illinois. — This bill advances government accountability by formally documenting and publicly disapproving of a representative's conduct, creating a transparent record of the House's judgment on a member's behavior.

Censuring and condemning Delegate Stacey Plaskett and removing her from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence for conduct that reflects discreditably on the House of Representatives for colluding with convicted felony sex offender Jeffrey Epstein during a congressional hearing. — This bill seeks to remove a member from a committee based on allegations of misconduct, which raises questions about due process protections and the standards for restricting political participation.

Department of Homeland Security Vehicular Terrorism Prevention and Mitigation Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens national security by directing the Department of Homeland Security to develop and report on coordinated strategies to prevent and respond to vehicle-based terrorist attacks.

Strengthening Cyber Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act — This bill strengthens the country's ability to detect and respond to cyberattacks from foreign governments, particularly China, by creating a coordinated government task force to protect critical infrastructure.

Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026 — This bill temporarily funds the federal government through November 2025, allowing continued spending but delaying decisions about final budget priorities and allocations.

Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 5371) making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. — This bill allows the House to consider a Senate amendment to a continuing appropriations measure that funds government operations and extensions for fiscal year 2026.

Honoring the life and legacy of Charles "Charlie" James Kirk. — This resolution condemns political violence and honors an individual's legacy, which supports the protection of civil rights and freedom from violence.

GRID Power Act — This bill would prioritize fossil fuel and other dispatchable power projects in the electrical grid approval process, potentially slowing renewable energy development and undermining climate goals.

National Coal Council Reestablishment Act — This bill reestablishes a federal advisory council dedicated to promoting coal industry interests and reduces oversight requirements for that council.

Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act — This bill streamlines the permitting process for energy infrastructure crossing U.S. borders, which could facilitate both fossil fuel and renewable energy projects depending on implementation and market conditions.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute regarding homelessness as a national priority, noting that the United States has 700,000 homeless people and calling for housing and mental health services while cautioning against violent rhetoric toward homeless individuals.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5371) making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 719) honoring the life and legacy of Charles "Charlie" James Kirk; and for other purposes. — This bill would continue government spending and appropriations for fiscal year 2026, directly affecting how federal money is allocated and spent.

District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025 — This bill reduces the role of an independent commission in selecting judges, giving more power directly to the President and potentially reducing oversight in the judicial nomination process.

District of Columbia Policing Protection Act of 2025 — This bill would expand police authority to conduct vehicle pursuits by removing restrictions that were put in place to reduce high-speed chases and their associated public safety risks.

Censuring Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota and removing her from the Committee on Education and Workforce and the Committee on the Budget. — This bill removes a representative from committees as a disciplinary measure, which undermines government accountability by using internal punishment rather than transparent public processes and democratic procedures.

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age. — This bill would make it easier to prosecute younger teenagers as adults in criminal court rather than treating them through the juvenile justice system.

D. C. Criminal Reforms to Immediately Make Everyone Safe Act of 2025 — This bill would restrict DC's ability to reform its criminal sentencing laws and would lower the age threshold for treating offenders as adults rather than youth offenders.

Honoring Our Heroes Act of 2025 — This bill expands government benefits to honor and commemorate deceased veterans by providing headstones or burial markers to those who previously did not qualify for these memorial benefits.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4922) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the Attorney General of the District of Columbia to establish and operate a publicly accessible website containing updated statistics on juvenile crime in the District of Columbia, to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to prohibit the Council of the District of Columbia from enacting changes to existing criminal liability sentences, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5143) to establish standards for law enforcement officers in the District of Columbia to engage in vehicular pursuits of suspects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5140) to lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5125) to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to terminate the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1047) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3015) to reestablish the National Coal Council in the Department of Energy to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary of Energy on matters related to coal and the coal industry, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3062) to establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity; and for other purposes. — This bill would lower the age at which juveniles can be tried as adults, restrict sentence modifications, and increase transparency on juvenile crime statistics in Washington D.C.

TRAVEL Act of 2025 — This bill expands healthcare access for veterans in underserved U.S. territories by allowing the VA to deploy physicians to provide care at facilities in remote island locations.

Relating to a national emergency by the President on July 30, 2025. — This bill addresses a presidential declaration of national emergency, which directly invokes executive powers related to national security and foreign policy response mechanisms.

Subramanyam stated that two small-town clinics and one regional urgent care center in Virginia closed as a direct result of a bill, that six more rural hospitals are at risk of closure, and called for passage of the Protecting Healthcare and Lowering Costs Act to restore benefits and access to care.

Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — This bill increases criminal penalties for unauthorized entry and reentry into the United States, making immigration enforcement more restrictive.

Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill funds military construction projects and veterans services, which supports national defense infrastructure and military readiness.

Subramanyam introduced the Susan E. Lukas 9/11 Servicemember Fairness Act to close coverage gaps and ensure that servicemembers exposed to asbestos and other toxins at the Pentagon receive care and benefits.

Preventing Maternal Deaths Reauthorization Act of 2023 — This bill extends federal funding and support for programs designed to reduce maternal deaths and improve maternal health outcomes across states.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3838) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3486) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes. — This bill authorizes military spending and defense activities while also strengthening immigration enforcement penalties, both of which advance national security objectives.

Personnel Oversight and Shift Tracking Act of 2025 — This bill advances government accountability by requiring the Federal Protective Service to establish performance standards for security personnel and report their efforts to Congress.

SPACE Act of 2025 — This bill requires the GSA to work with federal agencies and document shared space arrangements in federal buildings, which increases transparency about how government uses leased property.

Subramanyam addressed the House regarding school funding cuts, stating that the administration illegally withheld billions of dollars in congressionally approved education funding, forcing schools to delay or cancel programs.

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill funds federal investment in water infrastructure, energy projects, and engineering works that directly support public infrastructure development and maintenance.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4553) making appropriations for energy and water development and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 104) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 105) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 106) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan''; and for other purposes. — This bill would allocate federal funding for energy and water development while blocking federal land management rules, likely favoring extractive industries over environmental protections.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment". — This bill would overturn a land management plan that restricted coal leasing on over 1.7 million acres of public land in Montana.

Censuring Representative LaMonica McIver and removing her from the Committee on Homeland Security. — This bill would hold an elected representative accountable for her conduct through formal censure, a transparency mechanism that creates a public record of congressional disapproval.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan". — This bill would overturn a federal land management plan that designated protected environmental areas in Alaska's Central Yukon region, undermining conservation protections for sensitive lands.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan". — This bill would overturn a federal land management plan that restricted oil and gas development and coal leasing, thereby removing environmental protections for public lands in North Dakota.

Made-in-America Defense Act — This bill would expand commercial defense sales to foreign governments by requiring annual reviews to identify military equipment and services that could be sold directly by U.S. companies rather than only through government-to-government sales channels.

Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens national security by targeting Chinese entities involved in fentanyl trafficking through sanctions and requiring analysis before emergency economic regulations related to drug trafficking.

Enhancing Multi-Class Share Disclosures Act — This bill requires companies with multiple share classes to disclose information about their voting structures to shareholders, increasing transparency about how corporate control is distributed.

Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens coastal security and maritime defense capabilities by authorizing funding and resources for the Coast Guard to protect U.S. waters and borders.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute regarding Virginia Federal employees being terminated or reduced in force by the administration, citing a constituent who received a termination letter from the Department of Health and Human Services with minimal notice and no offboarding information.

Great Lakes Mass Marking Program Act of 2025 — This bill supports environmental management by authorizing a program to track hatchery fish in the Great Lakes, helping distinguish them from wild populations and enabling better monitoring of fish stocks and ecosystem health.

Wabeno Economic Development Act — This bill transfers public forest land to a private concrete company, reducing federal infrastructure assets and public investment in natural resources.

Improving Access to Small Business Information Act — This bill reduces regulatory paperwork requirements for a small business office, making it easier for small businesses to access capital formation information and support.

To direct the United States Postal Service to designate single, unique ZIP Codes for certain communities, and for other purposes. — This bill addresses a narrow administrative matter about postal ZIP codes with no direct connection to government accountability or transparency.

Subramanyam stated that the Department of the Interior memo requiring Secretary Burgum to personally approve every wind and solar project would add red tape to renewable energy developments, stifle innovation, and give favors to the fossil fuel industry instead of investing in clean energy to lower utility costs.

Relating to consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 4) to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. — This bill allows Congress to decide whether to accept or reject the President's proposal to cancel certain previously approved spending, affecting how federal budget authority is managed.

Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 — This bill funds military operations, personnel, equipment, and defense research that enable the United States to maintain its armed forces and national security capabilities.

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act — This bill would block the Federal Reserve from creating or testing a digital currency, limiting government technological capabilities in the financial system while citing privacy concerns.

Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 — This bill establishes clear regulatory rules for blockchain-based digital assets, which would provide legal certainty and structure for how this technology is governed and traded.

GENIUS Act — This bill advances technology innovation by creating a regulatory framework that allows qualified companies to issue digital payment stablecoins while protecting consumers through banking oversight requirements.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4016) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3633) to provide for a system of regulation of the offer and sale of digital commodities by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1919) to amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1582) to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules. — This bill would advance regulation of digital assets and cryptocurrencies while restricting the Federal Reserve's ability to create and use central bank digital currencies.

Communications Security Act — This bill formalizes government oversight of communications network security and data reliability standards.

Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act — This bill advances technology and data security by requiring a comprehensive government examination of vulnerabilities in mobile networks and devices to better understand and address cybersecurity risks.

Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge Act — This bill would maintain and honor an existing protected natural area by renaming it, which supports environmental conservation efforts.

Consumer Safety Technology Act — This bill advances technology adoption by directing the Consumer Product Safety Commission to use artificial intelligence for tracking consumer product safety issues and requires investigation of blockchain technology applications.

Subramanyam addressed the House for one minute to honor Brigadier General Donald Wayne Hansen on his 92nd birthday and recognize his nearly three-decade military career in the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, including service during the Vietnam War.

Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 1) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. — This bill enables consideration of a major reconciliation package that will significantly impact federal spending, revenues, and the budget deficit through tax and spending provisions.

Condemning the violent June 2025 riots in Los Angeles, California. — This bill supports law enforcement's response to civil unrest and affirms their role in maintaining public order during protests.

Jeremy and Angel Seay and Sergeant Brandon Mendoza Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act of 2025 — This bill increases criminal penalties for impaired driving by making it grounds for deportation of non-citizens, thereby strengthening enforcement against this dangerous offense.

Special Interest Alien Reporting Act of 2025 — This bill would increase government scrutiny and reporting on undocumented immigrants who may pose security risks, reflecting a stricter enforcement approach to immigration.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to discuss concerns about the administration's student visa process and its impact on international students' ability to conduct research and contribute to the U.S. economy.

Condemning the attacks on Minnesota lawmakers in Brooklyn Park and Champlin, Minnesota, and calling for unity and the rejection of political violence in Minnesota and across the United States. — This bill upholds civil rights and liberties by condemning political violence and calling for protection of democratic participation and the safety of elected officials.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute about how tariffs are raising costs on families' purchases of toys, clothes, and shoes, and stated he would fight to lower costs for all Virginians and Americans.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3944) making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 275) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish on a monthly basis the number of special interest aliens encountered attempting to unlawfully enter the United States, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 875) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that aliens who have been convicted of or who have committed an offense for driving while intoxicated or impaired are inadmissible and deportable; and providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 516) condemning the violent June 2025 riots in Los Angeles, California. — This bill advances national security by increasing military construction funding, enhancing border security monitoring, strengthening immigration enforcement against impaired drivers, and addressing domestic security concerns.

Impeaching Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. — This bill advances government accountability by invoking the constitutional impeachment process to check presidential power and assert Congress's authority over war powers.

Sanction Sea Pirates Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens national security by authorizing the President to sanction foreign individuals and entities engaged in piracy, protecting international shipping and commerce from maritime threats.

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act — This bill would help small businesses and underrepresented entrepreneurs access funding and capital by expanding resources and educational support through the SEC.

Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act — This bill expands who can invest in private securities by using SEC-determined professional expertise criteria, which requires developing data standards and systems to verify qualifications but does not directly advance or undermine technology and data policy.

Rescissions Act of 2025 — This bill reduces government spending by canceling $9.4 billion in previously appropriated but unspent funds across foreign aid and public broadcasting agencies.

House roll call vote

District of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act of 2025 — This bill would require Washington D.C. to share immigration status information with federal authorities and cooperate with immigration enforcement, reducing local protections for immigrants.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4) to rescind certain budget authority proposed to be rescinded in special messages transmitted to the Congress by the President on June 3, 2025, in accordance with section 1012(a) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, and for other purposes. — This bill would allow the President to cancel previously approved federal spending, reducing overall government spending levels.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 884) to prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia and to repeal the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2056) to require the District of Columbia to comply with federal immigration laws; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2096) to restore the right to negotiate matters pertaining to the discipline of law enforcement officers of the District of Columbia through collective bargaining, to restore the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members or civilian employees of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (S. 331) to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes. — This bill would restrict voting eligibility to U.S. citizens in D.C. elections, strengthening safeguards against non-citizen participation in the electoral process.

To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia and to repeal the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022. — This bill would restrict voting eligibility to U.S. citizens only in DC elections, reinforcing citizenship as a requirement for voting participation.

Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act — This bill makes it easier to discipline police officers by reinstating strict time limits for taking action against them and allowing disciplinary matters to be negotiated in labor agreements.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 5 minutes regarding the IRS backlog, stating that defunding the IRS and firing tax experts will worsen delays for constituents waiting for tax refunds and will result in a loss of $159 billion in tax revenue, and he also discussed Russell Vought's role in DOGE and his statements about wanting to "traumatize the Federal workforce."

Denouncing the antisemitic terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado. — This bill expresses congressional condemnation of a domestic terrorist attack, reinforcing national security priorities and the government's commitment to preventing and responding to violent extremism.

Condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals in the United States, including the recent violent assault in Boulder, Colorado, and reaffirming the House of Representatives commitment to combating antisemitism and politically motivated violence. — This bill affirms protection of religious freedom and safety from violence based on identity, which are fundamental civil rights and liberties.

American Cargo for American Ships Act — This bill would increase requirements for federal transportation spending to use American-owned ships, which would protect domestic maritime jobs and shipping companies but could increase costs for government procurement.

Subramanyam expressed concern about hurricane season and national disaster preparedness, citing NOAA's estimate of at least 10 hurricanes this year, the firing of weather experts, and cancelled storm damage reports.

American Entrepreneurs First Act of 2025 — This bill makes it harder for some immigrant groups to access small business loans, which could reduce entrepreneurship and economic opportunity among certain populations.

Save SBA from Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025 — This bill would punish cities and states that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement by forcing the federal government to move Small Business Administration offices out of those areas.

CEASE Act of 2025 — This bill would reduce competition in small business lending by capping the number of for-profit lenders, potentially limiting access to capital for small businesses and reducing market competition.

SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 — This bill would expand and fund federal programs that help people with substance use disorders and mental health conditions access treatment, housing, and recovery support.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain programs that provide for opioid use disorder prevention, treatment, and recovery, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2931) to direct the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to relocate certain offices of the Small Business Administration in sanctuary jurisdictions, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2966) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to require an applicant for certain loans of the Administration to provide certain citizenship status documentation, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2987) to amend the Small Business Act to require a limit on the number of small business lending companies, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance opioid addiction treatment and recovery programs while also addressing small business lending and immigration documentation requirements.

7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act — This bill advances government accountability by requiring the Small Business Administration to publicly report detailed information about loan agents and their activities in the federal lending program.

Connecting Small Businesses with Career and Technical Education Graduates Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens career and technical education by creating connections between students/graduates and small business employers seeking skilled workers.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. — This bill would advance a reconciliation process to pass fiscal legislation, likely involving federal spending and/or revenue changes that require only a simple majority in the Senate.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act". — This bill would overturn an EPA rule that requires certain pollution sources to maintain strict emission standards for toxic chemicals, undermining air quality protections.

Lower Energy Costs Act — This bill would advance fossil fuel development and reduce support for clean energy by expediting oil and gas projects, lowering development costs, and eliminating greenhouse gas reduction incentive programs.

Subramanyam addressed the House to oppose the Department of Homeland Security's termination of temporary protected status for Afghans, arguing that the United States has a responsibility to protect Afghans who supported U.S. national security efforts and urging the administration to reverse the decision.

ANCHOR Act — This bill would advance technology infrastructure by requiring the National Science Foundation to improve cybersecurity and telecommunications systems for research vessels used in oceanographic studies.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act. — This bill would reject a Treasury Department rule that streamlined bank merger review procedures, asserting congressional power to oversee and reverse executive agency decisions.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 13) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 31) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act"; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules. — This bill allows Congress to publicly review and vote on disapproving specific executive agency rules, enabling lawmakers to directly oversee and potentially reverse regulatory decisions made by unelected officials.

Subramanyam introduced the bipartisan AGRITOURISM Act with Congressman Newhouse to provide grants, loans, and technical assistance for farmers participating in agritourism.

Strengthening the Quad Act — Passing this bill would strengthen U.S. national security by formalizing and expanding cooperation with key Indo-Pacific allies on shared strategic interests.

Simplifying Forms for Veterans Claims Act — This bill would advance government accountability and transparency by requiring the VA to have an independent assessment of its forms and mandating implementation of recommendations to make them clearer for the public.

Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act — This bill advances criminal justice by improving data collection on threats to law enforcement and expanding mental health support for officers, which can help identify patterns and prevent violence against those enforcing the law.

Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025 — This bill allows federal law enforcement officers to purchase firearms they used during their service, which is a procedural matter affecting officer benefits rather than substantive criminal justice policy.

Subramanyam addressed the House for one minute to honor the life and memory of Nihaal Grandhi, a 19-year-old from Loudon County who died in an accident, describing him as a Rock Ridge High School graduate, Indiana University freshman, volleyball team captain, and STEM competition coach known for his joyful smile and kindness.

LEOSA Reform Act — This bill expands firearm carrying rights for law enforcement officers but does not directly address national security strategy, military capabilities, international relations, or foreign policy matters.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2240) to require the Attorney General to develop reports relating to violent attacks against law enforcement officers, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2243) to amend title 18, United States Code, to improve the Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act and provisions relating to the carrying of concealed weapons by law enforcement officers, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2255) to allow Federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons, and for other purposes. — This bill would advance law enforcement support through improved tracking of attacks on officers, stronger protections for officers carrying concealed weapons, and allowing officers to purchase retired service weapons.

Salem Maritime National Historical Park Redesignation and Boundary Study Act — This bill designates a historic maritime site as a national park and requires a study of potential boundary expansions, which represents a modest public investment in historical preservation infrastructure.

Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism and educate the public on the contributions of the Jewish American community. — This bill advances civil rights by calling on leaders to combat antisemitism and recognize the contributions of Jewish Americans.

Subramanyam recognized Loudoun Serenity House, a peer-based mental health and substance abuse recovery organization in Virginia founded by sisters Melissa and Rachel Hinton, and noted that he participated in their annual 5K race by firing the starting gun.

To redesignate certain facilities at Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park in honor of Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. — This bill has no meaningful impact on government accountability and transparency, as it merely designates names for park facilities rather than affecting how government operates or discloses information.

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove all United States Armed Forces, other than United States Armed Forces assigned to protect the United States Embassy, from Somalia. — This bill would limit U.S. military involvement in Somalia, which represents a reduction in America's security presence and influence in a strategically important region.

Gulf of America Act — This bill does not meaningfully advance or undermine government accountability and transparency, as it addresses geographic nomenclature rather than government disclosure, oversight, or public access to information.

Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens U.S. foreign policy tools by authorizing sanctions and passport revocation against individuals and entities involved in forced organ harvesting internationally.

DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act — This bill would restrict federal funding to universities that partner with Chinese government-backed organizations, advancing a hardline approach to perceived national security risks from Chinese influence operations.

Subramanyam stated that 16,000 retirement claims are pending at the Office of Personnel Management, many from his constituents in northern Virginia, and that recent firing of OPM employees including congressional liaisons has worsened the backlog and prevented federal retirees from receiving their earned benefits.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America", and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes. — This bill would restrict federal funding to universities that partner with Chinese-affiliated educational institutions, advancing a national security approach that limits foreign influence in American higher education.

Subramanyam spoke to the House for 5 minutes about the impacts of proposed $880 billion in cuts to Medicaid, citing constituent stories and statistics about Medicaid beneficiaries in Virginia.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to wish educators a happy National Teacher Appreciation Day and acknowledged the work of Virginia's teachers in maintaining high school performance and graduation rates.

ACES Act — This bill would advance healthcare by investigating cancer risks in veterans exposed to occupational hazards, potentially leading to better health monitoring and treatment for this population.

MEGOBARI Act — This bill would advance national security by authorizing the U.S. to sanction foreign officials undermining Georgia's stability, strengthening a strategically important ally in a region of geopolitical concern.

Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA approval of California's stricter vehicle emission standards, undermining efforts to reduce air pollution and accelerate the transition to cleaner vehicles.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt". — This bill would eliminate federal endangered species protections for a fish species, reducing environmental safeguards for a threatened ecosystem.

Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA approval of California's stricter pollution standards for heavy-duty vehicles, undermining efforts to reduce harmful emissions and combat air pollution.

Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — This bill would block EPA pollution control standards for heavy-duty vehicles and zero-emission truck requirements, undermining efforts to reduce transportation emissions.

Subramanyam addressed the House on three topics: praising Prince William County and Fairfax County for winning U.S. Election Assistance Commission awards for election integrity efforts, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Fall of Saigon and recognizing Vietnamese Americans' contributions, and noting that recent Department of Justice announced termination of Federal grants to support court-appointed special advocates programs.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 60) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 87) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 88) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 89) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; and for other purposes. — This bill enables Congress to directly overturn specific executive agency rules, strengthening legislative oversight of regulatory decisions.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles". — This bill would overturn environmental protections that limited off-road vehicle use in a national recreation area, allowing more motorized vehicle access to ecologically sensitive lands.

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act — This bill advances civil liberties by requiring manufacturers to transparently disclose surveillance capabilities in smart devices, giving consumers information needed to protect their privacy.

Youth Poisoning Protection Act — This bill restricts access to a dangerous substance in consumer products to protect young people from poisoning and self-harm.

TICKET Act — This bill increases transparency by requiring ticket sellers to disclose full pricing details upfront, enabling consumers to make informed purchasing decisions and reducing hidden fees.

Subramanyam stated that $880 billion in Medicaid funding is on the chopping block and that 600,000 Virginians would lose Medicaid expansion coverage if 1 percent of Federal Medicaid funding is cut, warning that pregnant women, babies, kids with disabilities, and vulnerable neighbors will lose coverage as a result.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 5 minutes to wish the Sikh community a happy Vaisakhi, described attending a Vaisakhi celebration at the Sikh Center of Virginia in Manassas, expressed concern about recent firings at Fannie Mae affecting Indian-American employees, and raised concerns about classified information being shared at the Department of Defense under Secretary Hegseth's leadership.

TAKE IT DOWN Act — This bill requires online platforms to use technology tools to identify and remove nonconsensual intimate images, including deepfakes, which advances data governance and responsible platform technology practices.

Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act — This bill advances technology safety standards by requiring manufacturers to meet established safety requirements for lithium-ion batteries in consumer devices.

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act — This bill protects a critical U.S. energy resource from being sold to China, reducing dependence on adversarial nations and strengthening America's strategic energy security.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to discuss market volatility following the President's social media post about tariffs, and called for a full investigation into what happened and who profited from it.

NORRA of 2025 — This bill would restrict courts' power to issue broad injunctions that protect civil liberties across entire populations, limiting judicial checks on government overreach.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications". — Passing this bill would block regulatory oversight of large digital payment app companies, reducing government authority to supervise technology platforms that handle consumer financial data.

Prioritizing Veterans’ Survivors Act — This bill strengthens the organizational structure for supporting veterans' survivors, which indirectly supports national security by improving care for those who have sacrificed for the country.

Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034, and for other purposes. — This bill establishes the federal government's spending and revenue plans for fiscal year 2025 and sets budgetary targets through 2034, directly shaping how much the government will spend and collect in taxes.

A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions". — This bill blocks a rule that would cap overdraft fees at $5, allowing banks to continue charging higher fees and retaining more revenue from overdraft practices.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 28) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications"; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1526) to amend title 28, United States Code, to limit the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 22) to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill would require proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections, which proponents argue enhances electoral integrity by preventing non-citizen voting.

Clear Communication for Veterans Claims Act — This bill advances government accountability and transparency by requiring the VA to assess and improve the clarity of communications it sends to veterans, then publicly report findings and implement recommendations.

Vietnam Veterans Liver Fluke Cancer Study Act — This bill advances healthcare by requiring the VA to study and track cancer rates in Vietnam veterans to better understand disease patterns and improve medical care for affected veterans.

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act — This bill allows taxpayers affected by federally declared disasters to file tax returns later without losing refund eligibility, which reduces immediate tax revenue collection but may improve fairness during emergencies.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 28) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to ''Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications''; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1526) to amend title 28, United States Code, to limit the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 22) to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill would require proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections, which supporters argue strengthens electoral integrity by preventing non-citizen voting while critics contend it could restrict eligible citizens' voting access.

Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act — This bill allows the IRS to delay tax collection deadlines for disaster-affected taxpayers, which temporarily reduces federal revenue but provides fiscal relief to those facing financial hardship.

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens government accountability by giving the National Taxpayer Advocate more independent authority to manage legal counsel and personnel, reducing bureaucratic barriers that could prevent oversight of tax administration.

DETERRENT Act — This bill would require colleges and universities to disclose gifts and contracts from foreign governments and entities, increasing transparency about foreign influence in higher education.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". — Passing this bill would block energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers". — This bill would overturn energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, reducing requirements for appliances to conserve energy and lowering environmental protection in this sector.

Subramanyam stated that gutting the Department of Education would hurt every parent, teacher, and student, and that it would result in 5,000 teachers at risk of removal in Virginia, a $2.4 billion shortfall in the state's education system, and a loss of $2,000 in spending per student.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 24) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 75) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers"; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1048) to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to strengthen disclosure requirements relating to foreign gifts and contracts, to prohibit contracts between institutions of higher education and certain foreign entities and countries of concern, and for other purposes. — This bill would block energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

IMPACT Act — This bill advances environmental goals by funding research and development of cement, concrete, and asphalt products that produce fewer emissions during manufacturing.

DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act — This bill would advance government accountability by requiring the Department of Energy and Agriculture to formalize their research collaboration through a documented interagency agreement that includes competitive processes.

Fort San Gerónimo Preservation Act — This bill designates a historic fort in Puerto Rico as part of the National Park System and provides for its preservation and management as a public resource.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 25) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales"; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1156) to amend the CARES Act to extend the statute of limitations for fraud under certain unemployment programs, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1968) making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. — This bill enables Congress to overturn an IRS reporting rule, extends fraud prosecution timelines for unemployment programs, and continues government funding—creating mechanisms for legislative oversight and accountability of executive agencies.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". — This bill blocks a rule requiring brokers to report digital asset sales to the IRS, which would reduce government tax revenue collection and oversight of financial transactions.

Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 — This bill maintains federal spending at existing levels rather than making changes to the budget, allowing the government to continue operating without a shutdown while regular appropriations are finalized.

China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023 — This bill advances national security by requiring the government to assess and report on financial vulnerabilities to China, helping identify and mitigate economic threats to the United States.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 5 minutes on the topic of corruption, citing Thomas Jefferson's warning about corruption and tyranny, discussing Russia under Vladimir Putin, stating that the U.S. received its lowest ever Corruption Perceptions Index score, alleging that President Trump has profited from the presidency through various business deals, and claiming that the administration has normalized corruption through pardons and removal of anti-corruption measures.

Subterranean Border Defense Act — This bill increases oversight of efforts to prevent people and goods from illegally crossing the border through tunnels by requiring more frequent reporting on border security operations.

Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act — This bill would advance stricter border security through investment in advanced surveillance and detection technologies at U.S. borders.

Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act — This bill increases government accountability by requiring DHS to establish clear security policies for research and directing an independent audit of their compliance with disclosure requirements.

Subramanyam stated that he recently met with advocates for children with complex medical needs and disabilities, and expressed opposition to plans to cut Medicaid coverage for children and reduce NIH funding, saying he would continue to fight for the care these children deserve.

Censuring Representative Al Green of Texas. — This bill would formally rebuke a member of Congress for his conduct, which is a mechanism of legislative accountability that holds elected officials responsible to their peers and the public.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards". — This bill would eliminate EPA regulations that reduce air pollution from heavy-duty trucks and engines, undermining environmental protection standards.

Subramanyam stated that the administration's policies of cutting Medicaid, reducing Social Security administration, and firing Federal workers would raise healthcare premiums, increase health costs, and reduce consumer protections and safety research.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing". — Passing this bill would eliminate EPA pollution standards for hazardous air emissions from rubber tire manufacturing, reducing environmental protections.

Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022. — This bill would reverse criminal justice reforms that restrict police use of force, enhance transparency through body cameras, and increase accountability by opening police disciplinary records to public scrutiny.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 42) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 61) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing"; and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 11) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources". — This bill enables Congress to exercise its constitutional oversight power by allowing votes to disapprove specific federal agency rules, reinforcing legislative checks on executive branch regulatory authority.

Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing Act — This bill advances transparency by requiring the federal government to evaluate and report to Congress on whether its purchasing practices may create national security vulnerabilities.

Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025 — This bill advances government accountability by requiring the Postal Service to collect, track, and publicly report data on deaths and injuries from mail vehicle crashes.

Subramanyam announced that Susan Perri, a retired special education teacher from Fauquier County whose son has cystic fibrosis, would be his guest at the President's joint address.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — Passing this bill would block a federal rule requiring gas water heaters to meet stricter energy efficiency standards, undermining efforts to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Subramanyam stated that the Social Security Administration has been told to cut its workforce in half, noted that a constituent who works there was placed on 30-day leave, and said he will push back to protect Social Security as the President and DOGE delay payments, disrupt services, and deny benefits.

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". — Passing this bill would eliminate EPA requirements for oil and gas companies to pay charges based on their methane and greenhouse gas emissions, reducing environmental regulation of fossil fuel pollution.

Medal of Honor Act — This bill increases financial support for Medal of Honor recipients and their surviving spouses through enhanced pension benefits.

Subramanyam spoke for one minute in the House about an FAA scientist who was fired by the Trump administration and DOGE, stating that the scientist's job creating and maintaining flight maps used by pilots and air traffic controllers was critical to aviation safety.

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 20) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 35) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions"; and providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill enables Congress to formally review and reject specific executive agency regulations, reinforcing legislative oversight of executive branch rulemaking.

DOE and SBA Research Act — This bill would advance the economy and labor pillar by fostering collaboration between federal agencies to support research and development activities that include small businesses, potentially creating innovation and job opportunities.

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. — This bill sets the overall spending and revenue framework for the federal government over the next decade, directly shaping the nation's fiscal priorities and deficit levels.

Rural Small Business Resilience Act — This bill expands disaster assistance access for rural small businesses, helping them recover and remain resilient during economic crises.

SPUR Act — This bill advances small business economic opportunity by requiring federal agencies to track and report on contracts awarded to underrepresented small business owners, including veterans and disadvantaged entrepreneurs.

Small Business Advocacy Improvements Act of 2025 — This bill strengthens support for small businesses by expanding their representation in international trade and regulatory matters that affect their economic interests.

Assisting Small Businesses Not Fraudsters Act — This bill strengthens criminal justice by preventing people convicted of financial fraud from accessing government small business assistance programs.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to express alarm about proposed cuts to Medicaid and SNAP benefits in an upcoming budget vote, stating that these cuts would hurt millions of Americans and benefit the richest corporations at the expense of working families.

Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act — This bill creates new federal crimes and mandatory minimum prison sentences for fleeing from law enforcement officers near the U.S. border, increasing criminal penalties in the justice system.

Subramanyam addressed the House for 1 minute to state that Federal workers and contractors save taxpayers money and keep Americans safe despite regulations, and cited specific examples of firings that could cost hundreds of millions of dollars and threaten national security.

Midnight Rules Relief Act — This bill allows Congress to more easily overturn multiple regulations at once, which could reduce executive branch regulatory power but may also weaken the detailed scrutiny each regulation would normally receive.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 77) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes. — This bill would make it easier for Congress to quickly review and reject last-minute regulations issued by outgoing administrations, increasing legislative oversight of executive agency actions.

Subramanyam introduced the bipartisan Korean American Divided Families National Registry Act with Congresswoman Young Kim to create a registry helping Korean Americans reunite with separated family members.

Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025 — This bill delays the deadline for companies to disclose their beneficial owners to federal authorities, which undermines government's ability to track and prevent financial crimes.

China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025 — This bill advances national security by requiring the U.S. to push the IMF to increase transparency and oversight of China's financial practices and currency manipulation.

Protecting American Energy Production Act — This bill protects oil and gas extraction through fracking by preventing the President from banning it without Congress and giving states primary control over fracking regulation.

HALT Fentanyl Act — This bill increases criminal penalties and enforcement mechanisms for fentanyl trafficking by permanently classifying fentanyl-related substances as the most serious category of controlled drugs.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 27) to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes. — This bill would expand the government's ability to quickly classify new fentanyl variants as illegal drugs, potentially reducing opioid-related crime and overdose deaths through stricter drug scheduling.

Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — This bill reduces government oversight by eliminating a requirement for Alaska Native village corporations to transfer lands to the state for public municipal purposes.

Nutria Eradication and Control Reauthorization Act of 2025 — This bill supports environmental protection by funding efforts to control invasive species that damage wetland ecosystems and marshes.

Subramanyam rose to speak for 5 minutes and stated that the country is at a constitutional crisis due to a Treasury takeover, unconstitutional federal agency cuts without congressional input, a federal spending freeze, and intimidation of the federal workforce, and announced he is introducing legislation to address these issues.

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act — This bill would require medical professionals to provide specific care standards and hospitalization for infants born alive after abortion procedures.

Fix Our Forests Act — This bill would advance environmental management by expediting forest restoration projects to reduce wildfire threats on federal lands.

Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 — This bill advances environmental protection by establishing coordinated federal efforts to research and control a fungal disease threatening Hawaii's native ohia forests.

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act — This bill advances Native American civil rights and cultural liberties by transferring control of sacred land to tribes and protecting it from sale or transfer.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 471) to expedite under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and improve forest management activities on National Forest System lands, on public lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, and on Tribal lands to return resilience to overgrown, fire-prone forested lands, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (S. 5) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes. — This bill would streamline environmental reviews to speed up forest management projects aimed at reducing wildfire risk through vegetation removal and forest thinning on public and tribal lands.

MAPWaters Act of 2025 — This bill advances environmental stewardship by improving public access to information about federal waterways, which can help people better utilize and care for these natural resources.

Hershel Woody Williams National Medal of Honor Monument Location Act — This bill directs federal resources toward constructing a public monument on the National Mall, representing a public investment in commemorative infrastructure.

Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act — This bill would make it easier to deny entry to and deport immigrants convicted of or admitting to certain violent crimes, particularly those involving women and children.

Tennessee Valley Authority Salary Transparency Act — This bill requires the Tennessee Valley Authority to publicly report its finances and salaries to Congress annually, increasing transparency into how a major government corporation spends money and compensates its executives.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States. — This bill would create a special tax rule for certain Taiwan residents earning U.S. income, potentially reducing federal tax revenue from this specific group.

POWER Act of 2025 — This bill enables federal funding for utilities to combine power restoration with hazard mitigation improvements, increasing public investment in infrastructure resilience.

Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act — This bill advances government accountability by requiring federal agencies to publicly disclose detailed information about disaster assistance spending on a regular basis.

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 — This bill restricts transgender girls and women from participating in school sports programs consistent with their gender identity, which some view as protecting opportunities for cisgender women while others view as limiting the civil rights and liberties of transgender students.

Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act — This bill requires FEMA to study ways to reduce paperwork burdens on disaster applicants while reporting its findings to Congress, which increases oversight and transparency in federal disaster assistance processes.

Amtrak Executive Bonus Disclosure Act — This bill advances government accountability by requiring a publicly-funded company to disclose executive compensation details to Congress and the public.

Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act — This bill would protect Americans from prosecution by the International Criminal Court and use sanctions to deter foreign cooperation with ICC investigations, asserting U.S. sovereignty in national security matters.

Laken Riley Act — This bill would require immigration authorities to detain immigrants arrested for certain theft-related crimes and allow states to sue the federal government over immigration enforcement decisions.

Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, and for other purposes. — This bill establishes procedural rules for the House that would make it harder to remove the Speaker through a privileged motion, requiring a larger coalition to challenge leadership and potentially reducing members' ability to hold the Speaker accountable.